Did the ice age affect the whole world?
Yes, the Ice Age affected a large portion of the world, particularly the Northern Hemisphere. Glaciers covered much of North America, Europe, and Asia, leading to colder temperatures and significant changes in global climate patterns.
What can ice cores reveal about the earth's past?
Ice cores can reveal information about past climate conditions, including temperature, atmospheric gases, and precipitation patterns. By analyzing the composition of gases and isotopes trapped in the ice, scientists can reconstruct past environmental changes and understand how the Earth's climate has evolved over time. Ice cores also provide insights into natural events such as volcanic eruptions and can help researchers study the impact of human activities on the environment.
The ice age occurred primarily in the Northern Hemisphere, affecting areas such as North America, Europe, and Asia. Glaciers expanded over continents like North America and Northern Europe, shaping the landscape and climate patterns during this period.
How did large glaciers form thousands of years ago?
Large glaciers formed thousands of years ago through a combination of factors such as lower temperatures, increased snowfall, and the gradual buildup of ice over time. These conditions allowed for the transformation of snow into ice, resulting in the creation of massive ice sheets and glaciers that shaped the landscape.
What year did the ice age end?
The present ice age has not ended, it started about 2.58 million years ago and we are living in an interglacial, (warm), period.
When was the Beginning of the last ice age?
The last ice age, known as the Quaternary Glaciation, began around 2.6 million years ago and lasted until about 11,700 years ago. The most recent glacial period within this ice age is commonly referred to as the Last Glacial Maximum, which occurred about 20,000 years ago.
What would happen if there was no ice on earth?
If there was no ice in the arctic, there would be little surface area for all the land animals.
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Two points:
1) The Polar Ice-cap melting would have no effect on sea-level as it is floating sea-ice. It needs the ice cover on land(Greenland, the Antarctic continent, glaciers on mountains) to thaw to raise the sea-level.
2) Large-scale melting of land ice would raise the sea-level, potentially by tens of metres, and the sea would "transgress" across low-lying land; but plenty of land would remain above water. It would not be like that daft Waterworld film whose title sequence is a map of the Americas being totally obliterated! The worst effects would be on humanity, not wildlife.
The present ice age, which started about 2.6 million years ago, has not ended; we are just in a warm period called an interglacial. As far as the last glaciation is concerned, the date of its ending varies depending on what part of the world you live. For those in a maritime climate such as western Europe, it would have ended earlier than those in northern Asia or the North American continent; between 13,000 and 10,000 years ago.
How many years did the ice age last?
Ice ages last for some tens of millions of years with intervals of about 150 million years between them. The term is used more loosely to identify the last time that ice sheets covered much of Europe and North America.
During the Ice Age did the sea level rise or fall?
Sea level falls during ice ages because more water is locked up in glaciers.
How long did it take for the last ice age to melt away?
The last ice age, known as the Pleistocene glaciation, ended around 11,700 years ago. The process of the ice melting and the climate warming took several thousand years as the Earth transitioned into the current interglacial period known as the Holocene.
Which was first the ice age or the great flood?
Science has dated the end of the last Ice Age to about 10,000 years ago. Conservative Biblical scholars, of the kind who hold that the Biblical Flood was a real, divinely created event, have dated the Creation to more recently than 10,000 years ago, and thus the Flood even more recently than that. Therefore, the dates of the Biblical flood and the last Ice Age cannot be compared because they derive from completely unconnected chronologies.
The most recent ice age, known as the Pleistocene epoch, began around 2.6 million years ago and ended approximately 11,700 years ago. This period was marked by multiple glacial advances and retreats, shaping the Earth's landscape and climate.
What does the term Ice Age mean when it is capitalized?
When capitalized, "Ice Age" refers to a specific geological period marked by the presence of polar ice sheets covering a significant portion of Earth's surface. It is characterized by colder global temperatures and the expansion of glaciers.
Earth's matter includes elements like oxygen, silicon, iron, and others that make up its rocks, soil, water, and atmosphere. These elements combine to form various compounds and minerals that give Earth its structure and composition. Earth is a complex system of different types of matter interacting with each other to support life.
During the Ice Age did glaciers erode away any of the earth's surface?
It certainly did; glacial erosion is very characteristic and geologists can often tell at a glance whether a landscape has been glaciated. In the UK the ice reached as far south as the Thames/Severn rivers and there is a marked difference in the landscapes between northern and southern England. In the south, river valleys are V shaped - created by the erosion of rivers, in the north valleys are usually U shaped; glaciers have eroded the sides of the valleys - any V shaped valleys are relatively modern. The mountains of Scotland are rounded - again from glaciation.
When was the end of the ice age?
The last glaciation ended about 10,000 years ago but the ice age is still with us. It started about 2.58 million years ago and we are living in a warm period called an interglacial, (between glaciations).
How many ice fields were there in the ice age?
Depends which ice age your talking about... In the most recent ice age
Canada was nearly completely covered by ice, as well as the northern part of the USA, both blanketed by the huge Laurentide ice sheet. Alaska remained mostly ice free due to arid climate conditions. Local glaciations existed in the Rocky Mountains and the Cordilleran ice sheet and as ice fields and ice caps in the Sierra Nevada in northern California. In Britain, mainland Europe, and northwestern Asia, the Scandinavian ice sheet once again reached the northern parts of the British Isles, Germany, Poland, and Russia, extending as far east as the Taimyr Peninsula in western Siberia. The maximum extent of western Siberian glaciation was reached approximately 18,000 to 17,000 BP and thus later than in Europe (22,000--18,000 BP). Northeastern Siberia was not covered by a continental-scale ice sheet. Instead, large, but restricted, icefield complexes covered mountain ranges within northeast Siberia, including the Kamchatka-Koryak Mountains.
The Arctic Ocean between the huge ice sheets of America and Eurasia was not frozen throughout, but like today probably was only covered by relatively shallow ice, subject to seasonal changes and riddled with icebergs calving from the surrounding ice sheets. According to the sediment composition retrieved from deep-sea cores there must even have been times of seasonally open waters.
Outside the main ice sheets, widespread glaciation occurred on the Alps-Himalaya mountain chain. In contrast to the earlier glacial stages, the Würm glaciation was composed of smaller ice caps and mostly confined to valley glaciers, sending glacial lobes into the Alpine foreland. To the east the Caucasus and the mountains of Turkey and Iran were capped by local ice fields or small ice sheets. In the Himalaya and the Tibetan Plateau, glaciers advanced considerably, particularly between 47,000--27,000 BP and in contrast to the widespread contemporaneous warming elsewhere. The formation of a contiguous ice sheet on the Tibetan Plateau is controversial.
Other areas of the Northern Hemisphere did not bear extensive ice sheets but local glaciers in high areas. Parts of Taiwan for example were repeatedly glaciated between 44,250 and 10,680 BP as well as the Japanese Alps. In both areas maximum glacier advance occurred between 60,000 and 30,000 BP (starting roughly during the Toba catastrophe). To a still lesser extent glaciers existed in Africa, for example in the High Atlas, the mountains of Morocco, the Mount Atakor massif in southern Algeria, and several mountains in Ethiopia. In the Southern Hemisphere, an ice cap of several hundred square kilometers was present on the east African mountains in the Kilimanjaro Massif, Mount Kenya and the Ruwenzori Mountains, still bearing remnants of glaciers today.
Glaciation of the Southern Hemisphere was less extensive because of current configuration of continents. Ice sheets existed in the Andes (Patagonian Ice Sheet), where six glacier advances between 33,500 and 13,900 BP in the Chilean Andes have been reported. Antarctica was entirely glaciated, much like today, but the ice sheet left no uncovered area. In mainland Australia only a very small area in the vicinity of Mount Kosciuszko was glaciated, whereas in Tasmania glaciation was more widespread.An ice sheet formed in New Zealand, covering all of the Southern Alps, where at least three glacial advances can be distinguished. Local ice caps existed in Irian Jaya, Indonesia, where in three ice areas remnants of the Pleistocene glaciers are still preserved today
During an ice age what is likely to happen to the levels of oceans around the world?
they would rise because the ice being created will have more mass... so if global warming happens the sea level will stay approximately the same because although the north/south poles will lose mass places like greenland etc will melt their ice and the ice caps melting will be cancelled out.
This is very complicated (it involves lots of factors) but I will try and put it simply.
The most important factor is that for some considerable (geologic) time the composition of Earths atmosphere has been changing. The amount of CO2 in it has been decreasing. The CO2 has been gradually 'locked up' in limestone. As CO2 is a greenhouse gas, it presence in the air keeps the Earth warm. When there is too little of it in the air the Earth cools significantly and the planet becomes susceptible to other factors that affect it temperature.
The most important of these secondary factors is Earth's orbital cycles and its axial tilt. The Sun is the source of heat keeping the planet warm and as the Earth orbits the Sun, at various stages of the orbit the amount of the Sun's heat hitting the sea/land varies. (see related link below).
The next factor is the process by which heat is distributed round the world and the reflectivity of the Earth's surface. The equatorial areas are heated by the Sun most and the Poles least. This in turn heats the air and water near the equator and the ocean currents and Earth's weather system then carry hot air and water to the poles and cold air and water back. In the ocean these currents are vast and are called the ocean conveyor. Changes to these are involved in Ice ages.
Also the air currents bring precipitation to the poles as snow. Snow is white and reflects the Sun's energy back into space and this means as an Ice age starts and snow settles the planet cools fast. Conversely when snow melts the planet can warm very quickly.
OK the above are the factors and mechanisms involved in Earth's Ice age cycle. The key is that because of CO2 loss the average temperature of the planet has cooled enough to allow Ice ages to happen. The current configuration of the continents and the Earth's axial tilt means that the variations in Earth orbit round the Sun causes phases of warmer and cooler times and Earth's atmosphere and ocean in response to this amplify the heating/cooling effect resulting in an Ice Age cycle.
BTW this is from kailey a 10 year old!
How long did the ice age last?
Ice ages last for some tens of millions of years with intervals of about 150 million years between them. The term is used more loosely to identify the last time that ice sheets covered much of Europe and North America.
I think the ice age lasted until it melted!
the iceage took about 100.000 years.
What happens when water freezes in the cracks of rocks and plants grow in the cracks of rocks?
When water freezes in the cracks of rocks, it expands and puts pressure on the surrounding rock, causing it to crack further. When plants grow in these cracks, their roots can further widen the cracks as they grow, eventually breaking apart the rock. Over time, this combination of freezing water and plant growth can contribute to the physical weathering and erosion of rocks.
When did the ice age begin and end?
The present ice age started about 2.58 million years ago and it is still with us. There are warm periods within ice ages we call interglacials and we are living in one right now.
The ice age was a long period of time characterized by colder global temperatures and extensive ice sheets covering large portions of Earth's surface, such as North America and Europe. It lasted for millions of years, with multiple glacial and interglacial cycles occurring during this time.