Iraq

The Bush administration believed that Iraq had Weapons of Mass Destruction

President Reagan wanted a way to fund the Contras in Nicaragua without running afoul of Congress, so he sold weapons to the Iranians to acquire money "off-the-books" and give that money to the Contras.

Al-Anbar governorate 31

Al-Basrah governorate 61

Al-Muthanna Governorate 66

Al-Najaf governorate 31

Al-Qādisiyyah governorate 58

Al-Sulaymaniah governorate 46

Kirkuk governorate (Kirkuk Province) 36

Erbil governorate 44

Babil governorate 51

Baghdad governorate 10

Dohuk governorate 42

Diyala governorate 32

Karbala governorate 56

Maysan governorate 62

Mousl governorate/Nainawa

Governorate 41

Salah Al-Deen governorate 34

This Qar governorate 64

Wasit governorate 52

The term "IRAC" typically refers to a legal writing method (Issue, Rule, Application, Conclusion) rather than a governing body or entity. In contrast, the United States is a sovereign nation with significant political, military, and economic power on the global stage. Therefore, in terms of influence and authority, the U.S. is far more powerful than the IRAC method, which is simply a tool used in legal analysis.

it became a province during the Ottoman Empire, known as Mesopotamia

The English term for "mohe najaf stone" is "Najaf stone." It is a type of gemstone that is often used in jewelry and is known for its unique appearance and spiritual significance in certain cultures.

Nations didn't take chances with oil or anything else during the cold war which might risk a confrontation with the then USSR (Soviet Union). With the USSR dissolved in 1990 (the Berlin Wall came down in 1989) the US (and the UN) were free to make any demands they wanted to. When Hussain took Kuwait in 1990, that was an oil region. With no one to stop the US/UN (read Soviet Union) the US/UN was free to make those demands: "Withdraw from Kuwait...or else!" Desert Shield commenced in 1990 (military buildup to be used if and when necessary to eject Iraq from Kuwait). Desert Storm commenced on or about 15 January 1991 to formerly eject Iraq from Kuwait; this was sucessfully accomplished within approximately 45 days. DS was successfully concluded in February 1991.

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Iraq had invaded Kuwait.

In 2003, the United States invaded Iraq based on the belief that the country possessed weapons of mass destruction (WMDs). This military action was justified by the U.S. government under the premise that Iraq posed a threat to international security. However, subsequent investigations found no WMDs in Iraq, leading to widespread criticism of the invasion and its justification.

During the Persian Gulf War, the United Nations imposed comprehensive trade sanctions on Iraq following its invasion of Kuwait in August 1990. These sanctions included a complete embargo on the sale of military and dual-use goods, as well as restrictions on trade in petroleum and other key commodities. The sanctions aimed to pressure Iraq to withdraw its forces from Kuwait and comply with international law. Over time, these measures contributed to significant economic hardship for the Iraqi population.

In 1055, the Seljuk Turks, led by Tughril Beg, took over Baghdad. This event marked the beginning of Seljuk control over the city, which had significant implications for the Islamic world, as it restored stability and authority after a period of fragmentation. Tughril Beg was subsequently recognized as the Sultan, gaining legitimacy and influence over the Abbasid Caliphate. This takeover played a crucial role in the rise of the Seljuk Empire.

When Halagu Khan, the Mongol general sacked Baghdad.

Most Iraqis are nice people, but Iraqis tend to be very tribal, which provokes political and economic conflicts on a national scale. It is because of this tribalism that they are violent, not because they are horrible individuals. On a personal level, most Iraqis are quite hospitable and friendly.

As of my last update, the exchange rate for the Iraqi dinar (IQD) to the US dollar (USD) fluctuates, but it's generally around 1,460 IQD to 1 USD. Therefore, 2,500 IQD would be approximately $1.71 USD. However, exchange rates can vary, so it's best to check a reliable financial source for the most current rate.

According to the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, the Ottoman Empire ceded Iraq to the League of Nations, which authorized Britain to maintain a mandate there.

In Texas, some banks and currency exchange services may exchange Iraqi dinars, but it can vary by location and institution. Major banks like Wells Fargo and Chase may not exchange dinars directly, while specialized currency exchange services, such as currency exchange kiosks or businesses like Travelex, might. It's advisable to call ahead to confirm whether a specific bank or service will handle the exchange of Iraqi dinars. Additionally, online platforms may also offer exchange services if local options are limited.

Delta Force goes on both long and short tours in Iraq and Afghanistan

3 weeks