answersLogoWhite

0

🧪

Periodic Table

The Periodic Table is a tabular arrangement of the elements in increasing order oftheir atomic numbers, so that elements with similar properties are in the same column. There are 18 columns, called groups, and seven rows, which are called periods, in the modern periodic table. Questions about the Periodic Table: its history and creation, trends, groups/families, and periods are asked in our Periodic Table category.

11,356 Questions

Why Ionization potential decrease from top to bottom in s block element?

As from top to bottom on a periodic table one energy shell is added. Thus the distance between the electrons and the protons increase and the attraction force decreases. Then it becomes easier to get one electron out from the most outer shell. This is why the ionization potential decreases.

What determines the reactive of an element?

The reactivity of an element is determined by its number of valence electrons. Elements with fewer valence electrons tend to be more reactive as they seek to gain electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. Additionally, factors such as electronegativity, atomic size, and the presence of nearby elements can also influence an element's reactivity.

Notes of class inter chemistry in English?

Here are some common notes that may be discussed in an introductory chemistry class:

  1. Atomic structure and the periodic table
  2. Chemical bonding and molecular structure
  3. Chemical reactions and stoichiometry
  4. States of matter and solutions
  5. Acids and bases

For more specific notes, please provide details on the topics you are interested in.

Electronegativity of elements decrease down the group with reason?

The radii of the electrons levels that can be filled by acceptance from other atoms increase down a column in the periodic table, because the electrical attraction of the nucleus of the accepting atom to a possible electron to be added is reduced by greater distance and some "screening" or repulsion by the electrons in energy levels below the valence electrons in a potential acceptor atom.

Why is neon in the same group of periodic table as helium?

Neon and helium are in the same group (Group 18, Noble Gases) because they both have a full outer electron shell, making them stable and unreactive. This shared electron configuration defines their chemical properties and places them together in the periodic table.

Why don't atoms simply get larger as you read across the periodic table?

Atoms do not simply get larger as you move across the periodic table because the increase in positive charge in the nucleus is accompanied by an increase in the number of electrons, leading to increased electron-electron repulsions that can counteract the increased nuclear charge. Additionally, the increase in effective nuclear charge (Zeff) across a period can cause the electrons to be pulled closer to the nucleus, reducing the size of the atom.

What sixth-period transition element with properties similar to Ni?

Pd (palladium) is a sixth-period transition element with properties similar to Ni (nickel). Both metals have similar atomic structures and exhibit comparable chemical reactivity, especially in forming coordination complexes. Additionally, they share physical properties such as similar melting and boiling points.

Why are the inner transitional metal not in the main body of the periodic table?

Basically, because nobody wants to have to deal with printing a periodic table that's 14 elements wider than the one we already have.

<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table_(wide)">Here</a> is what it would look like if the table were modified to include the inner transitions metals. Basically, because nobody wants to have to deal with printing a periodic table that's 14 elements wider than the one we already have.

Here is what it would look like if the table were modified to include the inner transitions metals:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table_(wide)

Atom of same element with different number of neutrons?

Isotopes have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons.

Carbon has several isotopes: carbon-12, carbon-13, carbon-14, etc.

They all have 6 protons but their mass and physical properties change due to the number of neutron.

What solid would have the greatest tendency to shatter upon impact with a hammer metal metalloid or nonmetal?

A nonmetal would have the greatest tendency to shatter upon impact with a hammer, as nonmetals tend to be brittle and have weaker intermolecular forces holding their structure together compared to metals and metalloids. Metalloids and metals are typically more malleable and ductile, making them less likely to shatter upon impact.

What is an AC90?

An AC90 is a type of armored cable commonly used in electrical wiring. It consists of insulated conductors within a flexible metal casing to provide protection against physical damage and electromagnetic interference. AC90 cable is often used in industrial and commercial settings where durability and safety are important.

Which other elements contain the same number of atomic shells as sodium written as the chemical symbols?

The elements of period 3 has same number of shells as sodium. These elements are Mg, Al , Si, P , S, Cl and Ar.

What is groups called?

What is a group of this animal called: Lark?

Answer: ascension [OR] exaulatation

Do the elements in each period of the periodic table generally have the same number of valence electrons?

Each element has its own number of protons; that is what defines an element. However, generally speaking, the elements in a period have the same number of electrons in their outer shells, with some exceptions of course.

What is group VIA on the periodic table?

Group VIA on the periodic table refers to the group of elements known as the chalcogens. This group includes oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, and polonium. Chalcogens typically exhibit multiple oxidation states and share similar chemical properties within the group.

Who has 80 electrons transition element?

Electrons each have a charge of -1. So, if the element we're trying to find is electrically neutral, it needs to have 80 protons to balance out the 80 electrons. If you look at a periodic table, you will see that this element is mercury, or Hg.

What is the difference between period 4 and 5 on the periodic table?

There are 4 electronic shells in period 4 while there are 5 shells in period 5.Elements of period 4 are smaller in size as compared to elements of period 5.Example of period 4 element is potassium and period 5 element is tin.

What period is Rb in?

Rubidium (Rb) is located in the 5th period of the periodic table.

When was the element mercury discovered and by who?

Elemental mercury has been known since ancient times, dating back to civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks. They were aware of its properties, but it wasn't until the early 16th century that it was formally distinguished as an element. The discovery is often credited to the alchemist Geber, who documented its unique characteristics.

What type of element has the most members in the periodic table?

The third group in the periodic table has the highest number of elements. It includes 32 elements because the f-block is also included in it.

Is there a periodic table of fruit?

Although there isn't a standard periodic table of fruit like the one for chemical elements, fruit can be categorized by their characteristics such as color, taste, or seasonality. You may find charts or graphics that organize fruits in a visually appealing way similar to a periodic table, but they are not as standardized as the scientific periodic table.

How are the atoms in group 1 of the periodic table similar?

Atoms in group 1 of the periodic table, also known as the alkali metals, are similar because they all have one electron in their outermost energy level. This gives them similar chemical properties, such as being highly reactive and quick to form ionic bonds with other elements to achieve a stable electron configuration. They also have low melting and boiling points compared to other metals.

Arrangement of all known elements in order of their atomic number?

The arrangement of all known elements in order of their atomic number is called the periodic table. The periodic table organizes elements based on their atomic number, which corresponds to the number of protons in their nucleus. This arrangement helps to show trends in physical and chemical properties of the elements.

How can you determine the number relate to the protons and electrons of an element?

The number of protons in an element is determined by its atomic number, which is the same as the number of electrons in a neutral atom. This information can be found on the periodic table for each element.