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Public Health and Safety

Ask questions about disease and infections in society and how to cure and prevent outbreaks.

4,000 Questions

What does the solid waste management have to do with stress?

Improper solid waste management can lead to pollution, bad odors, and unsanitary conditions that can increase stress and negatively impact mental health. Living in a cluttered or polluted environment due to poor waste management practices can create feelings of anxiety and discomfort, affecting overall well-being.

Explain the Philips Hi-Lo Matrix What action plans are required for people in each of the quardrants?

The Philips Hi - Lo matrix is an adaption of the BCG matrix adapted for Potential v/s Performance assessment with the 'x' axis for Performance and the 'y' axis for potential.

People get grouped under various heads like Lo - Lo, Lo - Hi,Hi -Lo and Hi - Hi. and are accordingly rated as Problem Children,Senior Citizens,Enigma's and Stars.

The results are normally factored for succession planning,Intellectual capital development and Talent Transformation, Potential / Performance measurement, Tracking and enhancement and for alignment with vertical mobility and horizontal enrichment scenarios...

How many people have genophobia?

It is not possible to provide an exact number as genophobia may be underreported due to social stigma. However, estimates suggest that a small percentage of the population may experience genophobia, with prevalence varying among different groups and individuals.

What can affect your personality?

There are many theories of personality, I am Freudian in my thinking and believe that personality is primarily a result of childhood experience, those from childhood form the base of our personality and in particular the interactions with our parent/s or primary caregiver/s will shape our sense of self. I will concede however that there are social and physiological factors such as culture and genetics respectively. I would also like to point out that I believe people can change, that they are not 'tied' to their current disposition. Freud, Rogers, Bowlby, Skinner and Winnicott (to name a few) may interest you if you would like more information, and a wider range of ideas and perspectives.

Regards

Are you born with boarderline personality disorder?

Borderline personality disorder is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurobiological factors. While some genetic and biological vulnerabilities may be present at birth, BPD typically develops during adolescence or early adulthood in response to certain environmental triggers or experiences. It is not accurate to say that someone is born with BPD, but rather that certain predispositions may increase the risk of developing the disorder.

Does being mad make you stronger?

It does in fact release adrenaline and which under scientific studies states that it releases a chemical that expands the blood vessels in what part of the body you need it and thus improves the flow of oxygen and increases the amount of strength you have by increasing the amount of fuel you muscles have your body is a miraculous thing and will do miraculous things for survival do not take it for granted .

Yes it does,but it doesn't make you fight well.

How does waking up early for middle school affect your attitude?

Waking up early for middle school can have both positive and negative effects on your attitude. Some students may feel groggy and unmotivated, leading to a negative attitude, while others may feel more alert and productive, resulting in a positive attitude. Developing a consistent morning routine and getting enough rest can help improve your overall attitude when waking up early.

The top 5 steps to become a psychologist?

  1. Earn a bachelor's degree in psychology or related field.
  2. Pursue a master's degree or doctorate in psychology.
  3. Gain relevant work or internship experience.
  4. Obtain required licensure or certification.
  5. Consider specializing in a specific area of psychology through further training and experience.

What is the purpose of a pilot study?

Pilot studies "are small-scale rehearsals of larger data collections." Short & Pigeon (1998), Protocols and pilot studies: Taking data collection projects seriously. Journal of Statistics Education, 6(1).

What is the problem when people have STDs but are asymptomatic?

When people have STDs but are asymptomatic, they may unknowingly transmit the infection to others. Additionally, without symptoms, they may delay seeking treatment, leading to potential complications like infertility or increased risk of other infections. Regular testing is important to detect and treat STDs early, even if symptoms are not present.

How do you stop yourself from crying in public?

Take deep breaths to help calm yourself down, focus on something neutral or distracting, and excuse yourself to a private place if possible. It's okay to express your emotions, but if you need to regain composure quickly, these techniques can help.

Why should one take a college course on logic?

Taking a college course on logic can help improve critical thinking skills, enhance problem-solving abilities, and provide a strong foundation for understanding complex arguments and reasoning. It also helps in developing analytical skills that can be valuable in various academic and professional fields.

What kind of people are used most in slavery?

Historically, various marginalized groups such as individuals of African descent, indigenous peoples, and people from lower socioeconomic backgrounds have been disproportionately affected by slavery. In modern times, vulnerable populations including migrants, refugees, and individuals living in poverty are at higher risk of being exploited in forced labor situations.

How can you identify legislation relating to general health and safety in health or social care?

Legislation relating to general health and safety in health or social care can be identified by researching specific acts and regulations such as the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 and the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 in the UK. These laws set out the legal requirements and responsibilities for employers and employees to ensure a safe working environment in healthcare and social care settings. Additionally, consulting with regulatory bodies or industry-specific guidelines can help identify relevant legislation.

What is the annual alcohol-related death toll in the US?

Alcohol Impaired Driving StatisticsTotal Fatalities / Fatality Rates
  1. 250,000 people have died in alcohol related accidents in the past 10 years.
  2. Presently 25,000 people are killed each year in alcohol related accidents.
  3. 500 people are killed each week in alcohol related accidents.
  4. 71 people are killed each day in alcohol related accidents.
  5. One American life is lost every 20 minutes in alcohol related auto crashes.
  6. It is estimated that one out of every two Americans will be involved in an alcohol related accident in his or her lifetime.
  7. In 1994, New Hampshire had 119 total highway fatalities, 42 were alcohol related (or 35.3% of the total). New Hampshire leads the nation with one of the lowest percentages of alcohol related fatalities.
Cause of Death
  1. Alcohol related crashes are the leading cause of death for young Americans, between the ages of 16 and 24 years old.
  2. For all Americans between 5 and 35 years of age, motor vehicle accidents are the number one cause of death. Over 50% of these accidents are caused by alcohol impaired drivers.
Recent Alcohol-Involvement
  1. Over 50% of all fatal highway crashes involving two or more cars are alcohol related.
  2. Over 65% of all fatal single car crashes are alcohol related.
  3. Over 36% percent of all adult pedestrian accidents are alcohol related.
  4. 80% of all fatal alcohol related auto crashes occur between 8 pm and 8 am.
  5. 36% of all adult pedestrian accidents involve an intoxicated pedestrian.
Injury Crashes / Collisions
  1. Every year, 708,000 persons are injured in alcohol related crashes; 74, 000 of those people suffer serious injuries.
  2. About 2,000 people are hurt each day in alcohol related accidents.
  3. Two million alcohol impaired driving collisions occur each year.
Arrest / Characteristics of Alcohol Impaired Drivers
  1. Of every 200 to 2,000 alcohol impaired drivers on the road, only one is arrested. Therefore, the probability of getting caught is slim. Of those who are caught, very few receive a serious penalty.
  2. The average alcohol impaired driver arrested on the highway has a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of .20%, double the level for presumed intoxication in most states; that is 14 drinks of 86% proof liquor (or 14 beers) in 4 hours for a 180 lb. man.
  3. Between 7 pm and 3 am on weekends, 10% of all drivers are legally impaired, in some parts of the country.Most Americans drink alcohol. Over 80% admit to driving after drinking.
  4. Relatively few problem drinkers, about 7% of the driving population, account for over 66% of all alcohol related fatal accidents.
  5. When drinkers are at the presumed level of intoxication, the risk of causing an accident is six times greater than for non-drinking drivers.
Youth
  1. Although persons between 16 and 24 years old comprise only 20% of the total licensed population, and 20% of the total vehicle miles traveled in this country by all licensed drivers, they cause 42 percent of all fatal atcohol related crashes.
Economic / Societal Cost
  1. According to a recent Allstate Insurance Company study, alcohol impaired drivers are estimated to cost American taxpayers $21 - $24 billion dollars per year.
  2. National Geographic recently stated that alcohol abuse costs American society $136 billion and 65,000 lives annually.
Miscellaneous
  1. Admittedly, the United States has one of the safest highway systems in the world, due in part to design characteristics, guard rails, highway markings and signs. We have relatively few fatalities per 100-million miles driven. But the portion of our accidents involving alcohol is among the highest in the world.
  2. An accident by an alcohol impaired driver is the most frequently committed violent crime in the United States today.
  3. Other alcohol-related statistics show the involvement of alcohol in many non-driving aspects:
  • 40% of all suicide attempts are alcohol-related
  • 54% of all violent crimes are alcohol-related
  • 60% of all emergency room admissions are alcohol-related
  • 80% of all domestic disputes are alcohol-related

From statistics complied by the U. S. Dept. of Transportation and the N. H. Department of Safety.

How many people are accidentally shot in the US each year?

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there were approximately 13,000 unintentional firearm-related injuries in the US in 2019. This includes both fatal and non-fatal injuries.

Which of the following are positive influences on community health?

The presence of health-care providers

Laws prohibiting smoking in public places

Grocery stores that sell fresh produceFree vaccinations for children at local pharmacies

Public services to help low-income families

Local community groups and events

Voluntary health organizations

Health-related laws and policies

Can you be killed in school?

Schools are generally safe environments and have security measures in place to minimize risk. However, like any public place, there is always a potential for danger. It's important to follow safety protocols and report any concerns to authorities.

10 leading cause of morbidity in davao city?

It is important to know the leading causes of morbidity in a city. The morbidity causes in Davao City are Pneumonia, Malignant Neoplasm, Amoebiasis, Diarrhea, Bronchitis, Hypertension, Respiratory Tuberculosis, Influenza, Malnutrition and Chickenpox.

Is saying that someone is black racist?

Yes

if you're just saying someone is black doesn't mean that they are racist they are just little bit incorrect because if you see an African American and you say hey there's a black person then that's wrong because im not black im brown but no that doesn't make you a racist

I didn't want to edit what the previous answers were because I wanted other people to see them. I say no, as long as it's used descriptively and not in a derogatory way. However, many people do feel that calling a person black is offensive and may react to being called that. So, if you don't know the person well, it might be best to either ask what they want to be described as or call them African American.

What is Doctors per people?

Doctors per people - the amount doctors are allocated to a thousand people. A low amount of doctors per people rate is normally found in a LEDC and is most likely to be due to a low literacy rate.

What is the difference between A and AS level examinations?

An A Level would count as a double-credit qualification and an AS Level as a full (single) credit course within the Cambridge AICE award framework.

To be considered for an AICE Diploma, a candidate must earn the equivalent of six credits by passing a combination of examinations at either the full (1 credit) AS Level or double (2 credits) A Level, with at least one course coming from each of the three curriculum areas, namely;

1. Mathematics and Science

2. Languages

3. Arts and Humanities

Difference between traditional research and Participatory Action Research?

Traditional research is typically conducted by researchers who collect data from participants and analyze it to generate knowledge. Participatory Action Research (PAR) involves collaboration between researchers and participants, who work together to address a particular issue or problem, with the goal of creating actionable solutions and bringing about social change. PAR values the expertise and knowledge of all stakeholders involved.

What is the divorce rate worldwide?

Worldwide Divorce Statistics

Worldwide Divorce Rates - Top 20

Countries with Highest Divorce Rates per Capita

1. Belarus 68%

2. Russian Federation 65%

3. Sweden 64%

4. Latvia 63%

5. Ukraine 63%

6. Czech Republic 61%

7. Belgium 56%

8. Finland 56%

9. Lithuania 55%

10. United Kingdom 53%

11. Moldova 52%

12. United States 49%

13. Hungary 46%

14. Canada 45%

15. Norway 43%

16. France 43%

17. Germany 41%

18. Netherlands 41%

19. Switzerland 40%

20. Iceland 39%

21. Kazakhstan 39%

Many current divorce statistics studies estimate that the divorce rate in the United States is hovering right around 50%, with nearly half of all marriages ending in divorce. In an international study of countries with the highest divorce rates, the U.S. takes its spot at Number 12 with a 49% divorce rate, and just about as close to 50% as you can get. Even though many sources seem to agree on the half-and-half rate of marriage and divorce in this country, there is growing debate about the accuracy of the numbers. Some researchers have suggested the 50% number is just plain wrong and based on flawed math.

The 50% figure for the U.S. has most often been calculated using a very simple method of comparing the total number of marriages to the total number of divorces per 1000 people in any given year. The math is pretty straightforward. If there were 10 marriages and 5 divorces occurring within the 1000 people sampled, the number of divorces equals half the number of the marriages, or 50%. Looking at the numbers this way suggests that half of the 10 marriages that year will end in divorce. But that is not really the case.

Perhaps none of the 10 marriages that year ended in divorce, and all of them lasted several years instead. There were 5 divorces accounted for, but the divorcing couples could have been married for several years prior to splitting up. The couples who got married were not the same couples who got divorced. Yes, there were 10 marriages and 5 divorces in our example year, and you could interpret that as 50% failure, but it is not really accurate. A more accurate percentage would be derived if you knew exactly how many people who ever got married eventually got divorced. You can't just take the raw totals from one year and get meaningful results because people of different ages and generations have different rates of divorce. Income and education also affect the divorce rate, as people with higher education have higher incomes and lower divorce rates than those without. The same holds true for married couples with children, they have a different and lower rate of divorce than couples without children.

Looking at how many aging marriages eventually result in divorce, as opposed to looking only at same-year totals, yields a figure of about 40% as the overall divorce rate for the United States. People belonging to certain age and demographic groups probably do have a divorce rate of nearly 50%, but there are other groups that definitely do not. For example, studies have shown that marriages after 1975 have a better chance of lasting a decade than marriages prior to 1975. In the case of education, college graduates who got married between 1990 and 1995 have been shown to have a divorce rate of just over 15%. The conclusion is that there are various differing divorce rates for different groups of people within the total population, and most of them are not nearly as high as 50%.

One of the biggest obstacles in calculating the national divorce rate has been the lack of availability and comparable accuracy of the raw data. Divorces (and marriages) in the United States are governed almost exclusively by state laws, and the states do not all collect the same data, do not record and store the same data, and in some cases don't collect the data at all. Prior to 1996 the National Center for Health Statistics collected detailed information on divorcing couples in the nation. Since then, most divorce data has been gathered from widely differing individual sources that collect and evaluate their own numbers differently. The result is like comparing apples, oranges, strawberries and bananas and trying to come up with one number that works for them all. You might be able come up with a number, but that number may not be very accurate in the real world.