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Soviet Union (USSR)
The Soviet Union was a Communist State and the inheritor of the vast Russian Empire's territory. It existed from 1922, at the end of the Russian Revolution, until 1991 when the fifteen Soviet Republics became independent countries. The Soviet Union was treated with both scorn and reverence by the Western Powers and opposed the United States throughout the Cold War.
4,001 Questions
What country did a soviet union invade in 1968?
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) invaded Finland during World War II in November of 1939, resulting in the Winter War. The Soviets later invaded Iran in 1941 with the British to secure more oil fields. Finally, they invaded Germany in 1944 and captured Berlin in 1945.
How did Gorbachev hope to a structure the soviet economy through perestroika?
some private ownership and opportunity for individual profit would be allowed
Why was the Soviet Union created?
This is hugely simplified:
- The Russian Revolution, 1905.
- The State Duma (parliament) is established, 1906.
- World War I 1913-1917, the Tsar remains in power and food shortages ravage Russia.
- The imperial government is put down by the February Revolution March 1917.
- The Soviets rise as a voice of the people.
- The Soviets seize power from the provisional government in November 1917, during the "October Revolution."
- In November 1917, during the "October Revolution
- December 1917, the Bolsheviks signed an armistice with Germany, Austro-Hungary, the Ottomans, & Bulgaria, the Central Powers, temporarily ending the war for Russia.
- February 1918 fighting resumes.
- 3 March 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk is signed, ending the war.
- 1917-1923 the Soviets cement their power during the Russian Civil War.
- On 28 December 1922 the Treaty of Creation of the USSR is signed. Vladimir Lenin is the first Supreme Soviet (Leader of the USSR), supported by his number one henchman, Joseph Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili - "Joseph" is the westernized version of Ioseb, and "Stalin" was adapted from the Russian word "stal" meaning "steel' intending to mean "man of steel."
- The Soviet Union at that time began as a union by treaty of the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic(Russia's new title after the revolution), Ukraine, Belorussia and the Transcausus Federation (Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan).
How did the collapse of the Soviet Union lead to the end of the Cold War and German renunification?
The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 signaled the end of the Cold War to many, because it left the United States in monoply. Also, with the fall of the Soviet economy, there was not enough financial stability to control anything outside of its own countries. This allowed Germany to reunite once again, and also let West Germany restructure East Germany's failed planned economy. The United State's interverence in West Germany's economy may have had something to do with the fact that it was so successful. Overall, the fall of the Soviet Union led to many events, two of them being Germany's reunification and the end of the Cold War.
What role did the Soviet Union play in the rise and fall of communism in Eastern Europe?
the Soviet Union explored close relationships with Eastern European nations, Just as the United States created the Marshall Plan to provide economic support to Western European nations, the USSR established COMINFORM and COMICOM. Furthermore in response to the establishment of NATO, the USSR and Eastern European nations formed the Warsaw pact.
Why totalitarian policy did the Soviet Union enact under Joseph Stalin?
Arresting and executing citizens who were suspected of disloyalty to Stalin
No, it collapsed.
The post-Soviet states, also commonly known as the Former Soviet Union (FSU) or former Soviet republics, are the 15 independent nations that split off from the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in its breakup in December 1991. They were also referred to as the Newly Independent States (NIS), not withstanding that the Baltic states consider themselves to have resumed their pre-World War II sovereignty upon their separation from the Soviet Union.
Post-Soviet states in English alphabetical order: 1. Armenia; 2. Azerbaijan; 3. Belarus; 4. Estonia;
5. Georgia; 6. Kazakhstan; 7. Kyrgyzstan; 8. Latvia;
9. Lithuania; 10. Moldova; 11. Russia; 12. Tajikistan;
13. Turkmenistan; 14. Ukraine; 15. Uzbekistan
What happened after the collapse of USSR?
Yugoslavia was a socialist country and was very much different than other communist countries in eastern Europe.
Just to make it easier to understand, Yugoslavia was only "COMMUNIST" country in which you could FREELY buy Mercedes (or any other western car), drink Coca Cola, smoke Lucky Strike, wear Levi's, after UK, Yugoslavia had second biggest production of rock songs in Europe, and you could travel freely through western (capitalist) countries,only thing you needed for that is Yugoslav "RED" passport.
Fall of communism in eastern Europe didn't hit Yugoslavia too much, as it did other countries. After Tito's death in 1980, two new problems started in Yugoslavia, economic crisis and nationalist movements (firstly Albanian in1981, later Serbian, Croatian, Slovenian...).
In 1989 economy was again in control, but the strong nationalist movements began to break up the country. Serbs wanted Big Serbia which would be half size of Yugoslavia (they wanted to unite with Serbs in Croatia and Bosnia), Croats wanted independence but Serbs in Croatia (more than 500 000) didn't wanted to live in independent Croatia so civil war started, same thing happened in Bosnia.
Here are the consequences:
1. Wars from 1991 until 1995 and the Kosovo war, bombing of Serbia in 1999.
2. Economy is ruined (except in Slovenia), downfall of moral system, corruption, rising of organized crime, low living standard.
3. Many dead,missing and exiled from their homes...
Yugoslavia wasn't destroyed because of the fall of communism, but because of rise of nationalist pride and greed, manipulation and lies...
4.In Yugoslavia people were optimistic,idealistic and pride,safe,from the ruins of war new people arise,people who are pessimists,afraid and full of hatred toward one another...
It is funny thing that they are now arguing who destroyed Yugoslavia,because they feel guilty of destroying best country they had.
In summary, the breakup of the Soviet Union had little direct effect on Yugoslavia; Yugoslavia did not depend on the Soviets for anything. However, the momentum in Europe as countries like Lithuania and Latvia became independent and Germany re-unified, did all have some impact on Yugoslavia.
What Baltic republics did Joseph Stalin force to accept soviet military bases?
No countries were forced to have Soviet bases in WWII because the Soviet Union didn't possess anything. However, after WWII, Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Romania, Bulgaria, and Albania all had Soviet bases.
The man who became the first President of Russia after the fall of the Soviet Union was?
Boris Yeltsin
What was the difference between the US and Soviet Union in World War 2?
Americans were on allies, Soviets were on Axis. But after being betrayed by Germany, Russia fought on the Allies side. In fact, Russia captured Berlin, caused Hitler to shoot himself, and ended WW2.
What Soviet Union provided direct support to which Caribbean island?
Cuba is the Caribbean island the Soviet Union supported. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, most commonly referred to as simply the Soviet Union, existed from 1922 to 1991.
Who was leader of Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964?
Joseph Stalin, born "Ioseb Besarionis Jughashvili on December 18, 1878, died on March 5 1953.
'Stalin', the Russian word for steel, was initially used by him as a revolutionary code name. He was born a Russian subject in the Russian province of Georgia, becoming a Soviet citizen when that entity was created in 1917.
Another Soviet leader who died in 1953 was Lavrenty Beria. Beria was the head of the NKVD, the Soviet Secret Police, and Stalin's close associate. Beria was executed for treason with 6 of his associates on December 23.
Who was the Soviet leader that came to power in 1985?
Mikhail Gorbachev became the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and thus the leader of the USSR, in 1985.
Those who worked in the former USSR are most likely to turn Uhuru into a client state, because they have vested interests. -
Soviet Union in World War 2 Generals Leaders?
It depends on who refer to as leaders, I can give you a breakdown if you would like... STALIN---Head Of State-Died 1953 Molitov---Foriegn Minister---Unknown Berea---Head Of The NKVD Or KGB in later years--Unknown General Ivan Konev---1st Ukrainian Front General Georgy Zhukov--- 1st Belorussian Front General Konstantin Rokossovsky--2nd Belorussian Front Just to Give You An Idea, and if your researching this is what happened During the period that lasted (1/13/1945 to 4/25/1945,it cost the Red Army 584,788 casualties, and 3,525 tanks and assault guns. I hope this helps in your study
What statement about agriculture in former soviet union is true?
Agriculture in the former Soviet Union was characterized by large-scale collectivization and state control, which aimed to increase production but often led to inefficiencies and poor crop yields. Despite being one of the world's largest agricultural producers, the system faced significant challenges, including lack of incentives for farmers and inadequate infrastructure. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, many countries struggled to transition to market-oriented agricultural practices, resulting in fluctuations in productivity and food security. Overall, the legacy of Soviet agricultural policies continues to impact the region's farming systems today.
Why did the US government want to remove soviet missiles in cuba?
For the same reason the USSR government wanted the US missiles in Turkey removed.
They were seen as a threat and a provocation.
Both the US and USSR got the missiles removed that they wanted removed (but the US wanted to pretend removing the missiles in Turkey had no connection to removing the missiles in Cuba for political reasons, and Khrushchev allowed this).
First communist leader of soviet union?
The final leader of the communist soviet union was Mikhail Gorbachev.
