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Soviet Union (USSR)
The Soviet Union was a Communist State and the inheritor of the vast Russian Empire's territory. It existed from 1922, at the end of the Russian Revolution, until 1991 when the fifteen Soviet Republics became independent countries. The Soviet Union was treated with both scorn and reverence by the Western Powers and opposed the United States throughout the Cold War.
4,001 Questions
Who were the Soviet Army Cup winners in 1959?
The winners of the Soviet Army Cup in 1959 were Levski Sofia.
In 1961 president Kennedy took action to prevent the Soviet Union from what?
forcing west berlin to become a part of east germany
~apex
The US economy is based on a 'free enterprise' or 'free market' system although the US Government has a lot of economic rules and regulations that it enforces. But basically the US has a so-called 'market economy'.
The Communist USSR had a 'planned economy' which meant that all economic activities, often down to specific output levels for products, were centrally planned ahead by the USSR Government, usually for five-year periods.
As a result of Joseph Stalin's polices the Soviet Union?
Answer this question…
did not produce goods based on consumer demand.
What are the tactics used by Germany to conquer Soviet Union?
Wedge and pinch tactic which was the one the germans favored and was used most often, where to division would attack and incircle a group and more and more squads would hit the incircled group in all directions until its ceased to exist. The soviets responded by making their defense lines so thick that none could get through them.
How did the soviet union respond to the creation of NATO?
In response to NATO, The Soviet Union eventually went on to form what was known as the Warsaw Pact. This was an agreement within Soviet Countries that if someone were to attack one of them within the Pact, it would be considered an attack on ALL of them.
Which eastern European countries part of the Soviet Union?
Not all All Eastern European Countries were part of the Soviet Union (USSR) of them.
The following European countries were part of the USSR before its disintegration in 1992:
Russia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova.
Plus the three Caucasus countries which are sometimes considered part of Europe: Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan.
How did Josef Stalin's Five-year plan affect the soviet union?
The industries were run by the government (no private ownership!) and it set very ambitious targets . The targets were to reach in 5 years (starting in 1927). The main problem was that the land of Russia had a lot of resources but they were not available for the industry. Nevertheless the results of the five-year plans were amazing. Thousands of new factories were opened, hundreds of new industrial towns were born, heavy industry became prominent, railways were built , electricity spread, the USSR developed its armament. Another problem was that agriculture could not develop as much as the indusrty, so while industry was developing people were starving in rural areas. New industrial cities had poor housing, people had to work more and more, overwork was compulsory, the targets were ridiculously unrealistic, the big investments over the Ural were built by forced labour (by the inmateds of the labour camps, called Gulags).
What helped the Soviet Army defeat the Nazi Army?
Winston Churchill
His organisation, stubbornness, rhetoric, bargaining and determination to involve the United States won the war against the Nazi's.
as he once famously said (about the USA) "I shall drag them in"
Sir Winston Churchill was the measure between victory and defeat for Britain if not all of the allied powers.
Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union?
The German invasion of the Soviet Union was known as "Operation Barbarossa".
Adolf Hitler, wanted to invade the Soviet Union because he wanted to create living space for the German people. He wanted to eliminate the Slavic people and replace them with Germans. Also, Russia had some of the world's richest oil fields and resources; those Hitler wanted too.
NAZI-SOVIET NONAGRESSION PACT
Adolf Hitler tricked Joseph Stalin, by signing the Nazi-Soviet Nonagression Pact.
This created a false-alliance, a false-friendship between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. Both the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany were the world military superpowers in Europe at the time. They "collaborated" in invading Poland, and the Nonagression Pact also divided the borders between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany's share of Poland.
THE INVASION - THE WAR STARTS
In 1941, Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union. Although, the Soviet Red Army was the world's most largest and strongest army, yet; Stalin's stupidy cost a big price. Joseph Stalin refused to listen to his officers who wanted to warn him that Nazi troops were massing on the Soviet borders. The Nazis were divided into three main groups, Army Group North, Army Group South and Army Group Center. Many people think that the Nazis were eliminated from the beginning by the big and bad Russians, which is not true. The Red Army, failed to repel the invasion literally. The Red Army brutually lost, most of the battles during the beginning of the invasion. They lost Minsk, Kiev, Karkhiv, Mahilow and Smolensk. In Kiev and Smolensk alone, millions of Red Army soldiers were captured as prisoners. Eventually Army Group South would push the Red Army all the way back into Stalingrad where they refused to retreat any further resulting in the historical battle of Stalingrad. In north, Army Group North pushed the Red Army into Moscow and Leningrad. It was disastrous. Now you are asking how could a big and bad army lose to invaders? Well remember, Joseph Stalin killed all of his skilled officers. Stalin didn't act in time to organize the troops he tought his officers were just war-mongering. Stalin was a complete dumb dictator. He learned his lession hard, when the Nazis eliminated Red Army lines guarding Moscow. Since Stalin kiled a lot of useful officers, pockets of Red Army troops WITHOUT leaders became defeated and captured as well. The Red Army, was kind of like, a big strong body WITHOUT a head. Mighty, but didn't know where to go, or how to fight and what to do next. The Nazis, eventually passed the Stalin Line, considerably one of the Soviet Union's most well-guarded fortresses. Although the Red Army tried their best and desperate attempts, but they failed to repel the invasion and were pushed back into Moscow and Leningrad. Yes, the Red Army troops in Belarus and Ukraine did surrender. No matter how "scary" the Soviets may look, you can sit there and say you have a "strong" and "mighty" army but unless you are Sparta, there will be a lot of surrendering involved. Simply for safety. That is the case with the Red Army soldiers in Kiev and Minsk.
CAUSE OF THE NAZI'S FAILURES
So how did the Nazis fail? It wasn't the Red Army themselves that defeated the Nazis, but one of their best allies helped big time. The same ally that allowed the Russians to defeat Napoleon of France, the brutal Russian winter. In the north, the Nazis were not prepared for the brutal Russian winter as they were wearing summer clothing. So many of the Nazis died of the cold weather and starvation. In fact, Adolf Hitler had as much stupidity as Joseph Stalin. He was not aware of the brutal Russian winters. For they were not an average winter any country would face. He either prepared his troops for a warm-sunny war or average winters. So the brutally cold weather killed the Nazis allowing the Red Army some valuable time. In central and southern Russia, the Nazis faced unbearable rain which created mudslides that often jammed their equipment. Stalingrad, Leningrad and Moscow were all sieged successfully but the Soviets would not let them fall.
BATTLES OF STALINGRAD, LENINGRAD AND MOSCOW
The Nazis and Soviets both held on to Stalingrad, Moscow and Leningrad for they were Hitler's key targets. Again, remember that the Nazis did not fail the war overnight for their invasion of the Soviet Union was very succesful at first. In Stalingrad, loads of Red Army troops would cross the Volga into Stalingrad but they ended up failing as well. Many of the boats and ships carrying troops were cut down by blitz attacks by Luftwaffe planes. But the Soviets refused to let the cities fall. Many soldiers and civilians began to evacuate Stalingrad, nearly letting it fall. After two years of fighting, the Nazis gave up Stalingrad and became surrounded allowing the Red Army to recapture the city.
FROM NAZI INVASION OF SOVIET UNION - TO SOVIET INVASION OF NAZI GERMANY
The Nazi's failure to capture Stalingrad marked the fall of the German War Machine in the Soviet Union. The Nazi's suffering due to the harsh Russian weather and the Soviets' refusal to let Stalingrad and Leningrad fall allowed the Red Army to remobilize and surround pockets of Nazis between Stalingrad and western Russia. The Soviets, continued to push the Nazis west eventually into their German homeland, reversing the invasion into the Soviet invasion of Nazi Germany. The Nazis ended up being pushed all the way back into their capital, Berlin where the Soviets finally put an end to the German War Machine.
So the Nazi Invasion of the Soviet Union, despite having a a really successful start, caused their own demise.
During the Battle of Stalingrad who contributed to the Soviet victory?
If your talking about in terms of nation wise then it was the USSR only as no other allied country aided the USSR in the battle. If you are talking about individual (s) then I would say Soviet Marshal Georgy Zhukov along with Joseph Stalin as Zhukov lead the Major counter offensive attacks onto the Germans and he was a experience marshal along with Joseph Stalin.
How did the us discover that the soviet union had placed surface to air missiles in cuba?
U2 Spy planes took arial photographs
Premier of Soviet Union in 1953?
Stalin was the General Secretary of the USSR in 1953, but he died in March of that year. Prior to the election of Nikita Krushchev in 1958, the USSR was run by a "Committe of 5".
Why did the soviet premier Leonid Brezhnev invite president Richard Nixion to visit Moscow?
Brezhnec feared that a US alliance with China would isolate the Soviet Union.
What was the cause of the bolshevik estblishment of the Union of soviet socialist reoublics?
Answer this question… Revolutionary leader Vladimir Lenin promised to solve Russia's economic problems through communism.
What was the code name for the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941?
Operation Barbarossa (German: Unternehmen Barbarossa) was the codename for Nazi Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union during World War II that commenced on June 22, 1941.[11][12] Over 4.5 million troops of the Axis powers invaded the USSR along an 1,800 mile front.[13] The operation was named after the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa of the Holy Roman Empire, a leader of the Third Crusade in the 12th century. Barbarossa was the major part of the war on the Eastern Front. The planning for Operation Barbarossa started on December 18, 1940; the clandestine preparations and the military operation itself lasted almost a year, from the spring of 1941, through the winter of 1941. The operational goal of Barbarossa was the rapid conquest of the European part of the Soviet Union west of a line connecting the cities of Arkhangelsk and Astrakhan, often referred to as the A-A line (see the translation of Hitler's directive for details). At its conclusion in December 1941, the Red Army had repelled the strongest blow of the Wehrmacht. Hitler had not achieved the victory he had expected, but the situation of the Soviet Union remained critical. Tactically, the Germans had won some resounding victories and occupied some of the most important economic areas of the country, most notably in Ukraine.[14] Despite these successes, the Germans were pushed back from Moscow and were never able to mount an offensive simultaneously along the entire strategic Soviet-German front again.[15] The failure of Barbarossa resulted in Hitler's demands for additional operations inside Russia, all of which eventually failed, such as continuation of the Siege of Leningrad,[16][17] Operation Nordlicht, and Battle of Stalingrad, among other battles on the occupied Russian territory.[18][19][20][21][22] Operation Barbarossa remains the largest military operation, in terms of manpower, area traversed, and casualties, in human history. The failure of Operation Barbarossa resulted in the eventual defeat of Nazi Germany and is considered a turning point for the Third Reich. Most importantly, Operation Barbarossa opened up the Eastern Front, which ultimately became the biggest theater of war in world history. Operation Barbarossa and the areas which fell under it became the site of some of the largest and most brutal battles, deadliest atrocities, terrible loss of life, and horrific conditions for Soviets and Germans alike - all of which influenced the course of both World War II and 20th century history.
How did the us help with the soviet union blockade Berlin?
The two western powers flew supplies over the blockade into West Berlin. This act is commonly called the BERLIN AIRLIFT. The Soviet Union revered policy after a year when the Soviets ended the blockade and pemited land-transport of goods to West Berlin.
How did the soviet union and the US come close to war in 1962?
The Cuban Missile Crisis. The USA found out the Soviets were building missiles that could carry nuclear warheads on Cuba. Missiles which had the range to reach the USA. The USA had a naval blockade around Cuba to keep Soviet ships from reaching Cuba. A USA U-2 recon. spy plane was shot down over Cuba and the American pilot killed. The Soviet ships went back to Russia. The Soviet dismantled their missile launch sites, and the USA dismantled it's missile sites in Turkey, which could hit Russia, if launched.
Did east or west Germany became a satellite of the Soviet Union following World War 2.?
The German Democratic Republic, otherwise known as East Germany, was a satellite of the Soviet Union in the aftermath of World War II. This lasted until the collapse of the Soviet bloc around 1989-1991.
What man founded the Soviet Union?
Vladimir Lenin, a Communist, overthrew the government of the Russian Empire in 1917 with a rebellion. A war followed; it lasted five years. In 1922, Lenin officially set up the government in Moscow and coined the term "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics."
What was the relationship between Germany and the soviet union at the start of world war 2?
From 1922 till the Nazis came to power (1933) relations between Germany and the Soviet Union were good. At first the outcast, 'outsider' status of both countries, the fact that both were despised and hated, did much to foster mutual sympathy. Under the terms of the Treaty of Rapallo (1922) Germany became one of the first countries to recognize the Soviet Union. In secret clauses the Soviet Union allowed Germany to train and maintain a large number of soldiers on Soviet territory and in this way to avoid the provision of the Versailles Treaty that restricted the size of the German army to 100,000 men. This arrangement was ended by the Soviet Union in 1933 in view of the Nazis' rabid hostility to Bolshevism. Soviet support for the popular front in France and Spain ran counter to Nazi plans. Relations between the two countries remained poor until the summer of 1939, when the Ribbentrop-Molotov pact led to the deal that carved up much of Eastern Europe in 1939-40. Joncey
