A DNS Server
which is most likely to be another application of x-rays
Yes, you will likely need your birth certificate for the application process.
Most likely send an email and inquire about such a thing.
All languages have words that are unique to one language. Certain words do not translate. Idioms do not translate well either.
names of references
the names of references
names of friends
The likely word is "gratefully" (thankfully).(There is a rarely-used adverb guardfully of uncertain application, likely watchfully.)
You most likely wouldn't, as most speakers are bilingual in Englisn.
Missing questions on an application, and bad spelling, is likely to affect your job prospect.
The likely word is application (a use, a request, or applying something).
Family background