Jews, Germans, Ukrainians, Belorussians, Russians, Lithuanians, Slovaks, Armenians, Czechs, Roma (gypsies), Tartars, Lemkos, Kashubs (Kashubians), and Karaites.

Poland is not very diverse when it comes to nationalities. With Poles being majority [over 99%], other nationalities include: Germans [ca. 190k], Belarusians [ca. 50k] and Ukrainians [ca. 30k]. Other include Tatars, Lithuanians, Roma, Lemkas, Russians, Slovaks, Czechs and Armenians. Those are accounted citizens. There is unaccounted number of Asians, most prominently Vietnamese [those numbers can go up to 50 or 70k].

Recognized ethnic minorities (but not nationalities) include Kashubians (current Polish Prime Minister is Kashubian) and Silesians.