The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1951 was awarded jointly to Max Theiler for his work on developing a vaccine for yellow fever.

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1905 was awarded jointly to Robert Koch and Alphonse Laveran. Robert Koch received the prize for his work on tuberculosis, while Alphonse Laveran was recognized for his discovery of the malaria parasite.

Arthur Kornberg won The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1959.

Feodor Lynen won The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1964.

George Wald won The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1967.