People who disagree with his ideas about nature
Ad hominem
hostile but also humorous
In "The Damnation of a Canyon," the author uses logos by presenting factual information, data, and logical arguments to make the case against the construction of the Glen Canyon Dam. The author relies on scientific evidence and rational reasoning to support the assertion that the natural beauty and ecological value of the canyon would be irreparably damaged by the dam's construction.
An example of the author's use of ethos in "The Damnation of a Canyon" is when he appeals to his personal experience and credibility as a river guide and environmentalist to establish his authority on the topic of dam construction and its impact on the environment.
The author uses a serious and critical tone in "Damnation of Canyon," expressing strong condemnation towards the negative impact of human intervention on the natural environment, specifically the Grand Canyon. The tone is often impassioned and urgent, aiming to raise awareness and provoke thought about conservation and preservation issues.
A confident tone (apex) 2021
In "The Damnation of a Canyon," the author uses ethos by drawing on his experience as a naturalist and advocate for preserving wilderness areas to establish credibility and expertise on the subject of damming the Glen Canyon. By sharing his personal connection to the landscape and his knowledge of its ecological importance, he creates trust with the reader and enhances the persuasive power of his argument against the dam project.
One example of ethos in "The Damnation of a Canyon" could be when the author, Edward Abbey, calls upon his experience as a park ranger in the Glen Canyon area to establish his credibility on the environmental impact of dam construction. This appeals to the reader's trust in his expertise and personal connection to the subject matter.
The author gives the reader facts about the area's animal and plant life both before and after the dam was built.
He believes the environment should be left in its natural state
The type of audience appeal the author is making in the passage apex can vary, but it usually involves emotional, logical, or ethical reasoning to persuade or engage the readers. These appeals aim to connect with the audience on different levels to support the argument or message of the passage.
In "The Damnation of Canyon," the author uses ethos by establishing his credibility as a naturalist and environmentalist with extensive knowledge and experience in the field. By presenting himself as a respected authority on the subject of preserving natural landscapes, he gains the trust and respect of his readers, making his arguments more persuasive.