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The first Europeans to reach mainland North America were almost certainly the Vikings lead by Leif Ericson around 1000 A.D. They established a colony in Lanse Aux Meadows Newfoundland that they maintained for about a year and is now a world heritage site. At the same time, they are believed to have traveled further south to what is now the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.

After that colony was "lost", the next European to reach mainland North America was either John Cabot in 1497 or Joao Fernandes Lavrador in 1498. It is unclear because while it is certain that Lavrador did see what is now called Labrador in Canada (and was named after him), it is uncertain whether Cabot discovered it the year before or not. It is clear that Cabot landed on the island of Newfoundland... making him and his crew the first Europeans since the Vikings to set foot on a part of the North American continent.

It is a very popular fallacy that Christopher Columbus discovered continental North America. He did not. Columbus landed in the Caribbean in 1492 and again in 1493. He landed in South America in 1498. In 1502 he visited Central America. Columbus never saw or set foot on the actual continent of North America. In fact, he died in 1506 not knowing he was ever anywhere near it and having only heard about it from the voyages of Cabot, Lavrador, Pero de Barcelos and the Corte-Reals.

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