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ONE VIEW: Iran has no freedom of religion and Islam forbids the open conversion of its followers to other faiths under pain of death, although many out conversions of Islam are done clandestinely.

Religions such as Yaresan and Mandeism are not officially recognized, neither are Hinduism and Buddhism. The government statistics are highly unreliable and obvious propaganda as many Iranians born Muslim no longer practice that faith although they are still counted as "Muslim".

In 2007, a survey of some 4,000-5,000 young people was conducted, free from government interference, politics and persecution. The results are the following

(Approximately 3 out of 4 participants were male)

1) Islam--> 62% among males; 76.8% in females (definitely not 98% advertised by IRI)

2) No religion--> 30.7% in males; 14.9% in females

3) Bahaism --> 3% in males; 3.4% in females

4) Zoroastrianism --> 2.5% in males; 1.8% in females

5) Christianity --> 0.3% in males; 1% in females

6) Judaism --> 0.1% in males; 0.3% in females

7) Other (Yarsanism, Mandeism, Hinduism, Buddhism) -->0.7% in males; 1.3% in females

8) No answer --> 0.7% in males; 0.5% in females

ANOTHER VIEW:

It is indeed considered illegal for a Muslim to convert to another religion in Iran. However, Iran does recognize the Islamic concept of Ahl al-Kitab, or "People of the Book". This provides Christians and Jews (and Zoroastrians, in Shiite Islam) "sanctuary", essentially, due to the Islamic concept that the Torah and The Bible have been corrupted but in the end the people of these religions are worshipping the same God as Muslims in good faith. Each of these three minor religions have a guaranteed seat in the Majles (Parliament) and is allowed to worship as they please, although they cannot hold government office other than the aforementioned Majles seat. The statistics cited above may very well be correct, but take it with a grain of salt as surveys in Iran are generally considered unreliable. In addition, understand that "Islam" is combining both Shiites and Sunnis together - about 20-30% of the Muslims in Iran are Sunni Muslims, while the state religion is Shia Islam.

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