• The economic foundation of colonial rule lay in commercial agriculture and in silver and gold mining based on forced labor and wage labor by indigenous populations.
• On this economic base, a distinctive social order grew up, replicating something of the Spanish class hierarchy while accommodating the racially and culturally different Indians and Africans as well as growing numbers of racially mixed people. Spaniards, mestizos, and Indians represented the major social groups in the colonial lands of what had been the Inca and Aztec empires, while African slaves and freemen were far less numerous than elsewhere in the Americas. The society was dominated by Europeans, but with a rather more fluid and culturally blended society than in the racially rigid colonies of North America. Mestizos
in particular found some social movement possible.
The social structure of the Spanish Empire was based on European descent. The top of the hierarchy belonged to the Spanish born peninsulars. Europeans born in the colonies were called creoles. People of Native American and European blood were called mestizos. The bottom of the hierarchy were the mulattoes of African and European descent.
During the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines, the social system was stratified into different classes: peninsulares (those born in Spain), insulares (Filipinos of Spanish descent), mestizos (mixed-race individuals), and the majority indigenous population. The system favored those of European descent, leading to social and economic inequalities and limited opportunities for the indigenous population.
During the Spanish period in the Philippines, there were significant economic changes such as the introduction of the encomienda system where land and labor were controlled by Spanish colonizers. Politically, the country was governed as a colony of Spain and was under the control of the Spanish government through appointed officials. These changes had lasting impacts on the social and economic structures of the Philippines.
The Communism Economic System
Broad social / economic goals.
Yes, the Inca Empire had a social hierarchy system that was based on a class structure with the emperor at the top, followed by nobles, priests, craftsmen, and farmers. Social status was largely determined by birth and was reinforced through economic, political, and religious structures.
the Spanish social system based on ethnicity.
the Spanish social system based on ethnicity.
a period of peace and economic prosperity
social market economy
to be socially economically justifyable
Peninsulares were individuals who were born in Spain and held the highest social status in the Spanish colonial caste system. They were often placed in top administrative positions and had significant economic and political power in the colonies.