The spoils system flourished under President Andrew Jackson, who allowed the US government to become a collaboration among political cronies. Under the spoils system, minority parties are often ignored and kept powerless.
A spoils system is when a president replaces people on government, and hire people that will agree with your political stands. AKA your friends, and so forth.
The idea of the spoils system is that the winner of an election rewards the people who helped get elected. He gives the government jobs under his control to his supporters.
Spoils (apex)
Under the spoils system, politicians rewarded their supporters by appointing them to government positions and giving them favorable treatment. They used their power to grant jobs and promotions to those who were loyal to their party or supported their campaigns. This system allowed politicians to maintain control over government positions and further their own political agendas.
Until the Civil Service system was put into the place. The US President filled a large of number of federal jobs , including low-level positions by making appointments. Before Jackson, most of the job-holders were re-appointed when a new President took office. Jackson was elected by his newly formed party and he decided to fill most of the jobs with his supporters as a reward for helping him win election. The phrase, "to the victor belong the spoils", came to mind and the practice of turning over the employees became known as the "spoils system"
Willam Henry Harrison began the use of the spoils system on a national level, however, first use of the spoils system traces back to John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, and Thomas Jefferson. Andrew Jackson is often especially noted for being the first to make wholesale replacements of government workers with his own supporters.
Party Loyalty -Brey
The Spoils system is a practice where a political party, after winning an election, gives government jobs to its voters as a reward for working toward victory. I do not believe that this was an acceptable practice.
Guiteau was a mentally deranged person who believed he had earned a job under the "spoils system" and was bitterly disappointed when he did not get an appointment.
When a political party comes to power, its leaders tend to place many of their faithful followers into important public offices. The use of public offices as rewards for political party work is known as the Spoils System.
Under the spoil system government jobs were filled by patronage, regardless of the skills or qualifications.