There was considerable debate about how the chief executive was to be selected, but the electoral college was finally settled on as a compromise between those who wanted pure popular vote and those who wanted state legislatures to choose. The popular vote was turned down largely because, due to lack of widespread communications ability, the voters in each state would pick a regional local, not knowing anything about central figures [after the founding fathers would have passed on], so that regionalism multiplied by 13 would always result in the most populous states deciding the presidency. The electoral college at least gave some weighted influence to the smaller states.
This reason for the electoral college has now died with the growth of communications and political parties, and the demise of state sovereignty interests. And, with the increased size of the population and Congress, just 11 states now have enough electoral votes to decide the election, so the advantage has swung away from the smaller states.
Another reason for the College was that if states submitted direct votes, they might possibly be inflated, or manipulated. The electoral college limited the influence of a state or group of states, while still giving some advantage by population. Thomas Jefferson himself benefited from the 3/5 Compromise which used slaves to increase the electoral votes of Virginia and other Southern states.
Fear of Mob Democracy
Some writers of the Constitution felt that the common citizen would be both less-informed and more easily influenced as voters, and so the US Senators were initially chosen by state legislatures. Similarly, the early electors were known representatives of their parties and states (while not being candidates themselves) and were considered less likely to be influenced. Eventually, in all but two states, all electors for a state were from the same party.
Many people could not read or write at the time the constitution was written. They were also poorly informed on matters of the day because there was no media to speak of. Thus the framers of the Constitution felt that the election of the President should be placed in the handsof a few who knew the candidates and what each represented.
What was the purpose of the Electoral College when the Framers wrote the Constitution?
They instead used an electoral college to prevent a majority mob rule
The three methods of presidential election discussed by the framers of the Constitution were the election by Congress, election by state legislatures, and election by popular vote. They ultimately settled on the Electoral College system as a compromise between these options.
The framers wanted a presidency that could withstand intense popular pressure. It set out to accomplish this by having the president elected via the electoral college.
The three methods of the presidential election discussed by the framers of the Constitution were; Congressional selection, direct vote of the people and electoral college. In the end electoral college won out.
General public might be swayed by a charismatic leader.
General public might be swayed by a charismatic leader.
General public might be swayed by a charismatic leader.
The way the electoral college functions today differs from the Framers intentions because the electors are just used as "rubber stamps." They are expected to vote automatically for their party's candidates for President and Vice President. In short, the electors go through the form set out in the constitution in order to meet the letter of the Constitution, but their behavior is a far cry from its original intent.
They wanted the President to be elected by the people of the United States. In a compromise (Remember, the Constitution is a bundle of compromises), they Founding Fathers decided to have an "Electoral College," a group of common civilians who's sole purpose for being elected is to go and elect the President. Of course, in this day and age, with technology making a popular vote of the President much more practical, many people advocate the abolishment of the Electoral College. They argue that the popular vote should elect the President, rather than the people who elect the President.
The electoral college would show the basic plan of government that was created over 200 years ago. The electoral college was a group of electors, who selected the president. And each state legislaturecould determine how that state's electors would be chosen. Hopefully that helps, i got it out of my textbook :)
The parties have converted the electoral college, the group that makes the formal selection of the nation's president, from what the framers intended into a "rubber stamp" for each state's popular vote in presidential elections.