It's a popular myth that 'the race for Africa' around 1880 was triggered by a sort of gold rush. But it wasn't, with the exception of the Belgian Congo that was exploited by a private company owned by the King of Belgium.
The British, who finally would colonize much of East Africa, were first of all out for control of the sea route to India. Only the later Boer War was inspired by the discovery of big gold and diamond reserves in the independent Boer States.
The French were the first to see the posession of a colonial empire in terms of prestige and 'gloire' for France. They did not need to to 'own' the colonies in order to get at any resources; until then, trade agreements with local chiefs had worked just fine. In 1880, the resources we now value - like Nigerian oil - were a thing of the future, as mass demand for oil would only pick up during WW 2, from 1940 onwards.
The other colonizers like Germany and Italy were also mostly prestige-driven. Running their colonies cost them more than they ever got out of them.
The term "Dark Continent" historically refers to Africa, particularly in the 19th century during the European colonial period. Various European powers, including Britain, France, Belgium, and Germany, engaged in the "Scramble for Africa," leading to extensive colonization and exploitation of the continent's resources and people. Notably, King Leopold II of Belgium is infamous for his brutal regime in the Congo Free State. Ultimately, the continent was carved up among colonial powers, profoundly impacting its societies and cultures.
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In the nineteenth century many European nations created vast colonies in Africa. By the end of the Age of Imperialism all of Africa, excluding Ethiopia, were under the rule of outside Europeans. This has had an influence even up to today. With the expansion into Africa, Europeans carved new borders in Africa. In many countries, the local people were oppressed and, in some cases, subject to extreme cruelty (as in the case of King Leopold's treatment of the Congo). Many countries experienced turmoil following the Europeans leaving and in areas with many white people, there were many years of racial discrimination. Most of the reason Africa is having such difficulties today is because of European imperialism.
Probably Lesotho and Swaziland.
Europeans highly valued ivory from Central Africa for making jewelry and crafts. The material's durability, beauty, and ability to be intricately carved made it highly sought after in Europe during the 19th and early 20th centuries. This demand contributed to the exploitation of elephant populations and significant ecological and ethical concerns.
Africa was formed when the supercontinent Pangia started to spread apart over the course of millions of years, thus creating all the continents including Africa
The only part of the Ottoman Empire not taken over by Europeans is the area that is now Turkey.
Turnips. They started carving pumpkins when settlers came to America. There weren't any turnips so they carved the gourds instead.
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Well the interesting fact is that they carved rock and made arrow heads and darts.
Carved ivory can be found on multiple continents, but it is predominantly associated with Africa and Asia. In Africa, countries like Ivory Coast are known for their traditional ivory carvings, while in Asia, countries such as China and India have a long history of ivory craftsmanship. However, due to conservation efforts and bans on ivory trade, the availability of carved ivory is increasingly restricted worldwide.
The way European colonists carved up Africa in the 1800s led to civil strife because it turned tribes against each other and forced them to lose their sense of unity.
The ancient city carved out of red rock in Jordan is called Petra. Known for its stunning architecture and water conduit system, Petra was a significant trading hub in ancient times. It remained largely forgotten by Europeans until it was rediscovered by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt in 1812. Today, Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
it is carved out of limestone