No. The keeper is still considered to have control of the ball when dropping it for a punt, so opposing players are not allowed to interfere.
The referee does nothing, as a goalkeeper is perfectly entitled to dispatch the ball via throwing.
Yes.
Yes, then he or she can handle it. If you just kick it back to him or her then they can't handle it and must kick it. If an opposing team member has made contact with the ball or had a shot, the goal keeper may handle the ball.
It is where you Kick your ball sack.
They must allow the keeper room to kick the ball; 5-6 metres should be enough.
a head ball???
The goal keeper handling the ball outside of the penalty area is the same as any player deliberately handling the ball; a direct free kick. In the circumstance you describe the referee will see such minor violations as trifling and will warn the goal keeper to watch his line more carefully. Only flagrant or very frequent incidences will cause a direct free kick to be awarded. Often the keeper actually lets go of the ball in the area and makes foot contact with it outside the area.
If the keeper drops the ball and then kicks it before it touches the ground, it is called a punt.
No, the keeper cannot pick the ball up after his own player intentionally plays it to him using the feet.
Yes, but he cannot use his/her hands.
Yes, you can kick the ball to your goalie/goal keeper. However, if you kick your ball into your net, your team will be very mad at you because you will have given the other team a point. If you are kicking to goalie, make sure the goalie can catch the ball in order to kick or throw it far away from your goal.
A goal keeper is allowed to touch the ball with their hands when the ball is inside their own penalty area. If a goal keeper does so outside of the area, then a direct free kick is awarded to the opposing team.