A caisson is what you make to keep water away while you construct a column in a river or lake.
Caissons are one of the types of deep foundation for construction into some wet or watered site. Three types of caissons are generally found in construction: 1. open caisson 2. bar caisson 3. pneumatic caisson
caisson foundationsare foundation systems created by drilling holes and filling them with concrete. A caisson pile is a cast-in-place pile that has a hollow tube driveninto the ground. The earth is excavated from the tube, and concrete is poured into the tube. Some caisson piles are flared out at the bottom to create a larger bearingsurface. These are sometimes called bell caissons.The purpose is to extend the foundation through soils that are not capable of load-bearing capacity.The caissons may be attached to grade beams and/or retaining walls or structural beams as intended and described by your engineer.
The foundation of machines is a civil work.Civil engineer design the civil work to be construct according to the machine being installed on that foundation.For example in a Grid station we have to construct a foundation for Power Transformer so that mechanical forces may be suppressed by this.
Saint-Paulet-de-Caisson's population is 1,781.
A caisson is a watertight retaining structure used, for example, to work on the foundations of a bridge or something similar.
The area of Saint-Paulet-de-Caisson is 16.88 square kilometers.
The caisson gate slides open. See... http://www.scribd.com/doc/58966377/70/Figure-27-%E2%80%94-Typical-sliding-caisson-gate
it is because as the surface area increase it will be easy to construct the rest of building
Not sure of the wording of your question. A drilled casison foundation is typically constructed with an auger that digs a hole in the earth. Reinforcing steel MAY be placed in the hole, which is then poured full of concrete. These may be small- about 8 inches in diameter for a deck on a house- or 10ft wide and 85 feet deep for a bridge we built in CA.
Difference B/W Cofferdam and Caisson:The main difference between a cofferdam & a caisson is that the former is a temporary structure while the latter forms the part of the permanent work. Following factors are to be considered while making a choice between cofferdam & caisson for a particular foundation work:1. A cofferdam becomes uneconomical in cases where the plan area of the foundation work is small as compared to the depth of water. Under such circumstances, a caisson would prove to be the most suitable.2. At places where cofferdam cannot be dewatered successfully, caissons are used. This may be due to the following reasons:a. depth of water,b. nature of soil to be penetrated, andc. permeability of soil below foundation level,3. The process of constructing a cofferdam is greatly simplified in cases of soils which allow easily the driving of sheet piles. The caissons, on the other hand, are useful where obstructions of boulders would prevent the successful driving of the sheet piles.4. For heavy foundation works which are to be provided at a depth of about 12 to 15 metre below the level of standing water surface, caissons would prove to be more economical than cofferdams.
bathysphere, caisson