What is the probability of rolling a 4 or 6 and flipping heads twice and picking up a Jack?

Answer 1

These are all independent events (flipping a coin will not affect the probability of drawing a Jack) so you can get the probability of all events occurring by multiplying together the probabilities of each event occurring. In other words: P (4 or 6, 2 heads, Jack) = P(4 or 6) * P(2 Heads) * P(Jack) Now we need to look at each probability separately. Remember that: Probability = Successful Outcomes / (Successful Outcomes + Unsuccessful Outcomes) In the case of rolling a die, a successful outcome (as defined in the problem) is rolling a 4 or 6. An unsuccessful outcome is everything else (1, 2, 3, or 5). Using the formula above then: Probability (4 or 6) = 2/6 = .33 Figuring out the probability of rolling two heads is slightly different because we are talking about two flips not one. In this case we have to go back to our original formula for multiple events. Probability (2 Heads) = Prob(Head) * Prob(Head) Since we know a coin-toss has a 1/2 chance of being heads or tails: Probability (2 Heads) = .5 * .5 = .25 Finally, in the case of picking up a card from a deck, a successful outcome (as defined in the problem) is picking a Jack. There are 4 Jacks in a standard deck so there are 4 possibilities of a successful outcome. There are 48 cards in a stardard deck that are not Jacks. Therefore: Probability (Jack) = 4/52 = .077 Now we can plug these values into our combination formula to get our answer. P (4 or 6, 2 heads, Jack) = P(4 or 6) * P(2 Heads) * P(Jack) P (4 or 6, 2 heads, Jack) = .33 * .25 * .077 = .00635 There is a .635% chance of rolling a 4 or 6, flipping a heads twice, AND drawing a Jack.