There are two types of root systems. taproot system and the fibrous root system.
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Tap root and fibrous root are two systems. Tap root system is
prevalent in dicots and fibrous root system in monocots.
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Geraniums tend to form highly branched fibrous root systems. The
roots themselves, may develop root hairs to aid in absorption of
mineral from the soil.
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Shoot System: Everything above the ground (stem, leaves, flower,
fruits)