Prokaryotic are unicellular animals whereas Eukaryotic are multicellular animals. Prokaryotes don't have any nucleus whereas Eukaryotes have definite nucleus. Prokaryotes have ribsome of 70s whereas Eukaryotes have ribsome of 80s.
Prokaryotic Cell-
Eukaryotic Cell-
A prokaryote is a unicellular organism that lives on its own, which a eukaryote is a single cell that makes up animals but does not function on it's own, but rather as a single cell of many cells that form tissues, then organs, then organ systems
In the world of cells, there are two major groups: the prokaryotes and the eukaryotes. They are very similar in that they contain many of the same parts. However, there are a few major differences between them. Eukaryotes contain membrane -bound nuclei and other organelles, while prokaryotes lack this membrane-bound nucleus. Prokaryotes are classified in two kingdoms separate from the eukaryotes. Eukaryotes are the type of cells that make up plants and one celled organisms, but not animals.The reason that they have a membrane-bound nucleus is because they have to carry out all the processes of life, which is untrue in prokaryotes. Prokaryotes rely on many cells working together to function. While eukaryotes are radically different from one another, they do have three general parts that allow them to carry out these processes of life. These are the cell membrane, the nucleus, and other organelles. The organelles are very important to the cell's functioning. Some of these organelles include mitochondria, which transfer energy from organic compounds to ATP. The ribosomes organize the synthesis of proteins (which is used to get energy). The rough endoplasmic reticulum prepares proteins for export. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum regulates calcium levels, breaks down toxic substances, and synthesizes steroids. The Golgi body processes and packages substances produced by the cell. The lysosomes digest molecules. There are other little parts to the cells which aid in all of this. These include microfilaments, cilia, flagella (those two assist in transportation), and of course the nucleus. In a plant, there are also the cell wall, the vacuole, and the plastid. All of these organelles are used to carry out the life processes.Prokaryotes have different structures. These cells aren't carrying out life processes by themselves. Instead, several similar cells gather into what is known as tissue. Then, several different types of tissue gather together to form organs, which carry out specific life processes. There is muscle tissue, nerve tissue, and connective tissue, as well as others. When these tissues get together, they can form organs like the stomach, the liver, the heart, etc. As we know, all of these types of tissue are necessary in order to make an organ function correctly. After organs have formed, they gather together in an organ system. For example, the stomach gathers with the intestines, the esophagus, etc. in order to form the digestive system. This entire system carries out one important life process. This is the major difference between the prokaryotes and the eukaryotes. The prokaryotes are dependent on other similar cells and different cells in order to form what's necessary for the life processes, while each eukaryotic cell has all the organelles it needs to carry out the processes of life.It is thought that at one time, only prokaryotes existed on earth. They 'ate' organic compounds and reproduced, slowly forming more complicated structures. After awhile, some of them evolved into eukaryotes. This is how different organisms managed to come about on earth. Of course, this is only a scientific theory, not an absolute proven fact. This is a weak and a theory that I personally dont believe in. Answered By: Ali Sabah Al-Takmachi, University of Sharjah, College: Medicine
eukaryotes have cell wall while rokaryotes donot have cell walls
the DNA in eukaryotes is in the nucleus while in prokaryotes it is floating near the nucleus and this region is called nucleoid.
eukaryotes have membrane bounded organelles while prokaryotes donot have it.
A procaryotic cell contains essentially no organelles - not even a nucleus to hold its DNA. Essentially most bacteria are procaryotic. Typically they are spherical, rod-like or corkscrew shaped. They often have a cell wall, surrounding the plasma membrane, which encloses a single compartment containing the cytoplasm and the DNA. Most live as single-celled organisms, some join clusters or chains and others still organise themselves into multicellular structures. Procaryotes are divided into two domains - bacteria and archaea. Eukaryotic cells are in general bigger and more elaborate. Some live independent lives as single-celled organisms - such as yeast and amoebae. Others live in multicellular assemblies. Eukaryotic cells, by definition have a nucleus. A typical bacteria cell - procaryotic cell - consists of ribosomes in the cytosol, DNA, a plasma membrane, and cell wall. A Typical animal cell - eukaryotic cell - consists of a nucleus, lysomes, plasma membrane, ribosomes and mitochondria.
Eukaryotes have a nucleus, while Prokaryotes do not. Eukaryotes contain specialized organelles, while Prokaryotes do not.
Some Eukaryotes have cell walls, but no Prokaryotes have cell walls.
Eukaryotes have membrane-enclosed organelles and a nucleus. Prokaryotes have circular DNA.
different places
Prokaryotes
Horizontal gene transfer permits gene flow from one organism's genome to another organism's genome, It occurs commonly between prokaryotes of different species, and even between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
BacteriaProkaryotes can include bacteria and archea. There are three domains of life, Bacteria, Archea, and Eukaryotes. The domains of Bacteria and Archea are made up from prokaryotic organisms, which are usually unicellular.
BacteriaProkaryotes can include bacteria and archea. There are three domains of life, Bacteria, Archea, and Eukaryotes. The domains of Bacteria and Archea are made up from prokaryotic organisms, which are usually unicellular.
different places
There are three main differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Prokaryotes lack a cell nucleus while eukaryotes are made up of cells that all contain a membrane bound nucleus. While prokaryotes have a single cell make-up, eukaryotes have multiple cells. Prokaryotes has DNA without any real structure, while eukaryotes has a well structured DNA system that is organized into chromosomes.
Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes are the only two
It recognizes fundamental differences in prokaryotes.
Prokaryotes
Three in eukaryotes and two in prokaryotes. Think of it this way: suppose you had a string and you cut it in two different places. How many resulting strings would you have? The difference in eukaryotes and prokaryotes is due to the shape of DNA - in eukaryotes, DNA is linear; in prokaryotes, DNA is circular.
Both have a cell membrane, genetic material, and ribosomes.
Archaea and Eukaryote are two different domains from the three domains of life classification. And Prokaryotes belong to two domains: the bacteria and the archaea.
Horizontal gene transfer permits gene flow from one organism's genome to another organism's genome, It occurs commonly between prokaryotes of different species, and even between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
The main difference is that the bacteria are prokaryotic organisms, and fungi are eukaryotic organisms.There are many differences between the living organisms of bacteria and fungi. Some of the differences are, bacteria multiplies by binary fission, and fungi multiplies by branching and elongation. Fungi are parasitic eukaryotes, and bacteria are prokaryotes.
There are more than three types, and plant and animal cells have different ones. Also, Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes have different organelles. Clarify.
Protists are single celled organisms. The word is not used much these days, but the three forms are called prokaryotes, eukaryotes, and archea.