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Two kinds are original and appellate jurisdiction. Another two are "in personam" and "in rem" jurisdiction.

Original jurisdiction is where the court hears the case at the trial level. Appellate jurisdiction is where the court hears only an appeal from the trial court.

"In personam" jurisdiction is where a court has jurisdiction over the persons involved in the lawsuit and is empowered to deal with matters between them such as in a lawsuit on a debt or accident case.

"In rem" is where the court has jurisdiction over the particular thing the lawsuit involves such as a particular piece of land.

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