8 g of magnesium chloride is obtained.
By starting with a balanced equation. Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2 when they say sufficient magnesium they imply that magnesium is in excess and HCl limits and drives the reaction, or that both are equal in molarity/mass 54.75 g HCl (1 mole HCl/36.458 g)(1 mole MgCl2/2 mole HCl)(95.21 g/1 mole MgCl2) = 71.49 grams magnesium chloride produced -----------------------------------------------------------
Since magnesium chloride is highly soluble in water, and Silver Chloride has low solubility in water, try diluting with excess water, and filter out the AgCl.
58.9g
Balanced equation. Mg + H2SO4 -> MgSO4 + H2 ------------------------------------- ( sufuric acid in excess---magnesium limits, drives reaction ) 24 grams magnesium (1 mole Mg/24.31 g)(1 mole H2/1 mole Mg)(2.016 g/1 mole H2) = 1.9 grams of hydrogen gas produced ( can call it 2.0 grams ) --------------------------------------------------
The potassium hydroxide is what we call the limiting reactant. 4 moles of potassium hydroxide react with 2 moles of magnesium chloride. The third mole of magnesium chloride is in excess and has no effect.
The products are magnesium chloride and water.
By starting with a balanced equation. Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2 when they say sufficient magnesium they imply that magnesium is in excess and HCl limits and drives the reaction, or that both are equal in molarity/mass 54.75 g HCl (1 mole HCl/36.458 g)(1 mole MgCl2/2 mole HCl)(95.21 g/1 mole MgCl2) = 71.49 grams magnesium chloride produced -----------------------------------------------------------
Since magnesium chloride is highly soluble in water, and Silver Chloride has low solubility in water, try diluting with excess water, and filter out the AgCl.
58.9g
when a piece of Magnesium is added to acetic acid bubbles of H2 gas are produced and solution becomes milky now evaporate the excess acid and water by heating and get solid Magnesium acetate.
Balanced equation. Mg + H2SO4 -> MgSO4 + H2 ------------------------------------- ( sufuric acid in excess---magnesium limits, drives reaction ) 24 grams magnesium (1 mole Mg/24.31 g)(1 mole H2/1 mole Mg)(2.016 g/1 mole H2) = 1.9 grams of hydrogen gas produced ( can call it 2.0 grams ) --------------------------------------------------
4 moles
magnesium + chlorine --> magnesium chloride Mg (s) + Cl2 (g) --> MgCl2 (s) 5.60 g Mg x 1 mol Mg x 1 mol MgCl2 x 95.21 g MgCl2 = 21.9 g MgCl2 ..................24.31 g Mg. 1 mol Mg........ 1 mol MgCl2
If completely burnt (in excess of oxygen), all the magnesium will be converted to magnesium oxide.
vomitting
Barium chloride in excess is added to be sure that the reaction is complete.
You would wind up with 5 moles of Magnesium Chloride MgCl2 and 5 atoms of Magnesium just chilling around. Depending on where they bumped into each other, the excess Magnesium might form Magnesium Hydroxide or just bind to itself.