Nitrogen, Oxygen and Fluorine
They contain many carbon atoms
Organic compounds are covalently bonded molecules that contain carbon, hydrogen, and sometimes other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, or phosphorus. Oxygen is not always present in organic compounds, but it is a common element found in many organic molecules.
Organic and inorganic molecules are similar in that they both consist of atoms bonded together to form molecules. They both follow the principles of chemistry, such as obeying the laws of thermodynamics and conservation of mass. However, organic molecules primarily contain carbon and hydrogen, while inorganic molecules do not necessarily contain carbon-hydrogen bonds.
A type of polar attraction is hydrogen bonding, which occurs between molecules that contain hydrogen atoms bonded to highly electronegative atoms, such as oxygen or nitrogen. This type of interaction leads to a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge on the electronegative atom, resulting in an attraction between different molecules. Hydrogen bonding is crucial in many biological processes and contributes to the unique properties of water.
A molecule with hydrogen bonded to O, N, or F (Apex)
Covalent molecules which contain only bonds between elements of similar electronegativity. For example: Carbon and hydrogen. They must not contain polar bonds like Oxygen and hydrogen.
No, hydrogen bonds are formed specifically between molecules containing hydrogen bonded to highly electronegative atoms like oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine. This creates a dipole-dipole interaction that leads to the formation of hydrogen bonds.
Many organic molecules contain carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms.
That is called hydrogen bonding. It occurs between molecules containing a hydrogen bonded to electronegative atoms like fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen that have lone pairs of electrons, creating a strong attraction.
Proteins are considered organic because they contain carbon bonded to hydrogen.
No, pentane does not have hydrogen bonding because it does not contain any hydrogen atoms bonded to highly electronegative atoms like oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine. Hydrogen bonding occurs between molecules containing hydrogen atoms bonded to these electronegative atoms.
carboxalic acid
No, H2S is not capable of hydrogen bonding because it does not contain a hydrogen atom bonded directly to a highly electronegative atom (such as nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine). Hydrogen bonding occurs between molecules with a hydrogen atom bonded to a highly electronegative atom and another electronegative atom.
In acetic acid, the most important intermolecular force is hydrogen bonding. This is because acetic acid molecules contain a hydrogen bonded to an electronegative oxygen atom, creating strong hydrogen bonds between neighboring molecules.
Hydrogen bonding occurs when a hydrogen atom is covalently bonded to an electronegative atom (like oxygen or nitrogen) and forms a weak attraction with another electronegative atom. It generally involves molecules that contain hydrogen bonded to fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen.
CH3F does not contain hydrogen bonding because hydrogen bonding occurs between hydrogen atoms bonded to highly electronegative atoms such as fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen. In CH3F, the hydrogen atom is bonded to carbon, which is not electronegative enough to engage in hydrogen bonding.
No, carbon dioxide is not considered an organic molecule because it does not contain hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms. Organic molecules typically contain carbon-hydrogen bonds.