A t-distribution with 15 degrees of freedom
In a study using 9 samples, and in which the population variance is unknown, the distribution that should be used to calculate confidence intervals is
Frequently it's impossible or impractical to test the entire universe of data to determine probabilities. So we test a small sub-set of the universal database and we call that the sample. Then using that sub-set of data we calculate its distribution, which is called the sample distribution. Normally we find the sample distribution has a bell shape, which we actually call the "normal distribution." When the data reflect the normal distribution of a sample, we call it the Student's t distribution to distinguish it from the normal distribution of a universe of data. The Student's t distribution is useful because with it and the small number of data we test, we can infer the probability distribution of the entire universal data set with some degree of confidence.
Frequently it's impossible or impractical to test the entire universe of data to determine probabilities. So we test a small sub-set of the universal database and we call that the sample. Then using that sub-set of data we calculate its distribution, which is called the sample distribution. Normally we find the sample distribution has a bell shape, which we actually call the "normal distribution." When the data reflect the normal distribution of a sample, we call it the Student's t distribution to distinguish it from the normal distribution of a universe of data. The Student's t distribution is useful because with it and the small number of data we test, we can infer the probability distribution of the entire universal data set with some degree of confidence.
n-1
The answer depends on which parameters are to be calculated.
i dont no the answer
To calculate population distribution, one must know the total of the population, as well as, the total area of the land in which the population is in. Then, the total population is divided by the total area. The population distribution is answered in square kilometers and square miles.
in order to calculate the mean of the sample's mean and also to calculate the standard deviation of the sample's
It's a mystery. need detetive conan.
It depends on what the underlying distribution is and which coefficient you want to calculate.
You calculate the z-scores and then use published tables.
I can examine this as a question of theory or real life: As a matter of theory, I will rephrase your question as follows: Does theoretical confidence interval of the mean (CI) of a sample, size n become larger as n is reduced? The answer is true. This is established from the sampling distribution of the mean. The sampling distribution is the probability distribution of the mean of a sample, size n. I will also consider the question as a matter of real life: If I take a sample from a population, size 50 and calculate the CI and take a smaller sample, say size 10, will I calculate a larger CI? If I use the standard deviation calculated from the sample, this is not necessarily true. The CI should be larger but I can't say in every case it will belarger. The standard deviation of the sample will vary from sample to sample. I hope this answers your question. You can find more information on confidence intervals at: http://onlinestatbook.com/chapter8/mean.html