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If a 120v transformer has 200 turns the secondary winding has 20 turns what is the secondary winding voltage?
Wiki User
∙ 6y ago
The ratio of AC voltages is the same as the ratio of winding-turns in the transformer. Vp / Vs = Np / Ns (10 volts AC) / Vs = 200 / 20 = 10 Vs = (10 volts AC) / 10 = 1 volt AC.
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
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How the input voltage is changed to an output voltage in a transformer?
Transformers work on the induction principal of the flux of the primary winding cutting the wires of the secondary winding. The amount of turns in the primary in relationship to the amount of turns in the secondary is the transformers winding ratio. This ratio is what governs the voltage value of the secondary winding.
How step up transformer step up the input voltage?
It depends on the ratio of turns from primary to secondary.
Is the turns ratio of transformer the same as the ratio of voltages across the transformerwhy or why not?
In general the turns ratio is equal to the ratio of voltages. A few turns might be added to the secondary to provide extra voltage to offset the voltage drop caused by the resistance of the secondary when the transformer is supplying a load.Another AnswerFor an 'ideal' transformer, the answer is yes, and the reason is based on the e.m.f. equations for a transformer which, for the primary winding is: Vp = 4.44 Np f x flux ...and, for the secondary winding is: VS = 4.44 NS f x fluxSince the frequency (f) and flux is common to both windings, dividing one equation by the other will result it:VP/VS = NP/NSSo, as you can see, the voltage ratio and the turns ration are the same.
What coil will be greater if the primary coil of a transformer has 40 turns and the secondary coil has 60 turns?
The voltage ratio is 2:3. So for every 2 volts in you'll get 3 volts out. Secondary = 1.5 x Primary Voltage.
Why is the transformer turns ratio test needed?
Turns ratio test is very important in order to find out that the transformer has the right ratio corresponding on its rated voltage in primary and secondary. For example, three phase transformer is subjected to turns ratio test when each phase has equal turns ratio then the transformer is balance.The test is performed to ensure that overheating or overcurrent conditions have not shorted turns in the transformer windings, which would distort the desired output or input voltage. This test is particularly important for instrument transformers, i.e. CTs and PTs which are connected to protective relays. These relays are extremely sensitive, and operate on very small fluctuations in secondary voltage or current. Shorted turns in these transformers can lead to big problems if they cause the relay to operate abnormally, or not at all.
Difference between input and output transformer?
The 'input' side of a transformer is called its 'primary' side, whereas the 'output' side is termed its 'secondary' side. The ratio of its secondary to primary voltage is equal to the ratio of the number of turns in the secondary windings to the number of turns in the primary winding. So if, for example, a transformer's secondary winding has twice as many turns as its primary winding, then the secondary winding will produce twice the voltage applied to the primary winding.
What is the point of a step up transformer?
A 'step-up' transformer is a transformer with more turns on its secondary winding than on its primary winding. It's secondary (output) voltage is, therefore, higher than its primary (input) voltage.
What value for a transformer determines the amount of voltage that is stepped up or down?
For an ideal transformer, the voltage ratio is exactly the same as its turns ratio. So if, for example, there are twice as many turns on the secondary winding as there are on the primary winding, then the secondary voltage will be twice that of the primary and the transformer will be a 'step up' type.
How the input voltage is changed to an output voltage in a transformer?
Transformers work on the induction principal of the flux of the primary winding cutting the wires of the secondary winding. The amount of turns in the primary in relationship to the amount of turns in the secondary is the transformers winding ratio. This ratio is what governs the voltage value of the secondary winding.
How you can reduce voltage of a transformer?
Number of turns in the secondary winding define the voltage. Change the number of turn to change the voltage.
What is the set up for a transformer that decreases the voltage on the out put side?
A basic, two-winding, transformer consists of two, separate, coils (called windings) wound around a laminated silicon-steel core. The winding connected to the supply (input) is called the primary winding, and the winding supplying the load is called the secondary winding. Alternating current flowing in the primary winding sets up an alternating magnetic field in the core which induces a voltage into the secondary winding. If there are fewer turns in the secondary winding, then the secondary voltage is lower than the primary voltage. If there are more turns in the secondary winding, then the secondary voltage is higher than the primary voltage.
Does a step-up transformer have a higher primary or secondary resistance?
It is a step up transformer since the secondary windings are greater than the primary. the turns ratio is (primary to secondary) 1:5, so the primary voltages is 1/5 of the secondary (5 volts).
How can you identify which one is step up or step down transformer?
A transformer has two windings, termed the 'primary winding' and the 'secondary winding'. The primary winding is the winding connected to the supply, while the secondary winding is connected to the load. The secondary voltage of a 'step up' transformer is higher than the primary voltage; the secondary voltage of a 'step down' transformer is lower than the primary voltage. The simplest way to determine whether a transformer is a step up or step down, is to measure the primary and secondary voltages. If you are simply looking at a transformer, then the transformer's insulated bushings will give you a clue -the higher voltage bushings are much bigger than the lower voltage bushings. If you have access to the inside of the transformer, then the higher voltage windings are thinner and have a greater number of turns than the lower-voltage winding.
How do you work out the secondary voltage in a transformer?
The voltage ratio is the same as the turns ratio for an ideal transformer, and most transformers are close to being ideal. So use the following equation:Vs/Vp = Ns/Np
How do you calculate primary current?
If it's a step up or step down transformer and you know the secondary side current, multiply the secondary current by the turns ratio. If you know the power in the secondary winding but not the current, divide the secondary power by the secondary voltage to get the secondary current and then multiply the secondary current by the turns ratio to get the primary current. The turns ratio is the number of turns on the secondary winding divided by the number of turns on the primary winding. For a step up transformer, the turns ratio will be greater then one. If it's a step down transformer, then the turns ratio will be less than one. If you don't know the turns ratio, divide the secondary voltage by the primary voltage to get the turns ratio.
How can find the primary turns of the transformer knowing the primary voltage of the transformer?
The ratio of the primary voltage to the secondary voltage is proportional to the ratio of windings. So if the primary voltage is 120 volts and the secondary is 240 volts there are twice as many turns in the secondary.AnswerAs the previous answer says, you can work out the turns ratio of a transformer, but knowing the primary and secondary voltages will not help you determine how many turns are on each winding.
How step up transformer step up the input voltage?
It depends on the ratio of turns from primary to secondary.
