Answer: If there was no government, everyone would go back to the State of Nature before john Locke decided to create a government. People's rights go unprotected, and it is the Governments job to protect peoples Natural Rights. The Government ensue structure, allows equal say and equal representation. Our freedom would crumble, and everyone is going to want to dictate everyone else. Instead of everyone being equal, it is going to be strong vs. weak. State of Nature: The "Natural condition of mankind" is what exists if there is no government, laws and common power to restrain human Nature. State of Nature is, "Every man for himself," which is human beings seeking out to destroy each other in a mad pursuit for power, control and authority.
Thomas Hobbes argued that without a government (Sovereign Authority) anarchy would ensue. He described this as a 'state of nature'. Hobbes believed that every man's actions would be driven by self interest and not collective negotiation, and during peacetime a man would be constantly at conflict with his neighbours in order to provide for his family.
In his work 'The Leviathan' which describes his theory of social contract he contends that in a lawless society without the protection of the State life would be 'solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short'.
His social contract would mean society would cede their natural rights to their Sovereign Authority which would control civil, military, judicial and powers of the church in return for protection.
With out a government we would all be living in anarchy. We need the government to keep things running smoothly otherwise everything would be crazy.
Hobbes wanted a strong government monarchy.
The philosopher Thomas Hobbes said it, it came from the Leviathan (a book collecting most of his work)
To protect fundamental natural rights of the individuals submitting themselves to the athority of those governing.
Hobbes presented three types of government monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy. He argued that monarchy was the best.
He felt that a Unliminted Government was best because, Hobbes wanted absolute power.- Therefore him wanting to be a monarchy.
In Thomas Hobbes's concept of the social contract, people exchange their individual freedom or certain rights for protection by the government. This exchange allows for the establishment of order and security within society, as individuals agree to give up some of their liberties in exchange for the state's protection of their lives and property.
Hobbes believe people exchange many personal freedoms for government protection
Hobbes advocated the idea of a strong government which all citizens agreed to obey. Without an agreed upon ruler, according to Hobbes, society would descend into violence and chaos.
Hobbes wanted a strong government monarchy.
The core principle according to Hobbes is that humans are driven by self-interest and a desire for self-preservation, leading to a state of nature characterized by a "war of all against all." This necessitates the creation of a social contract and a sovereign authority to maintain order and prevent chaos.
Thomas Hobbes for one
The philosopher Thomas Hobbes said it, it came from the Leviathan (a book collecting most of his work)
Hobbes referred to this concept as the "state of nature," a time when humans lived without a structured society or government, leading to a life that was solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short. Hobbes believed that in this state, individuals were driven by a "war of all against all" due to the absence of a higher authority to maintain peace and order.
To protect fundamental natural rights of the individuals submitting themselves to the athority of those governing.
Hobbes believed in the concept of a social contract, where individuals give up some of their freedoms to a governing authority in exchange for protection and security. He argued that without this authority, society would be in a constant state of war and chaos. Hobbes also believed in the need for a strong central government to maintain order and prevent conflict.
According to Hobbes in Leviathan, revolution is necessary when the government fails to fulfill its primary purpose of providing security and maintaining order, putting the lives of its citizens at risk. In such cases, individuals have a right to rebel in order to protect themselves and ensure their survival. However, Hobbes also warns against frequent revolutions as they can lead to chaos and undermine social stability.
Hobbes presented three types of government monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy. He argued that monarchy was the best.