A relational database is a database that stores data in the form of tables as well as defines relationship between those tables. A RDBMS helps in maintaining data integrity and consistency. Due to greater searching capabilities there is increased overhead.
Advantages: Provides a structured way to organize data using tables, allows for easy querying and manipulation of data using SQL, supports relationships between tables for data integrity.
Disadvantages: Normalization can lead to complex queries, performance can be impacted with large datasets and complex joins, not always the best choice for unstructured data or complex hierarchical relationships.
Relational databases are very computationally intensive, but are at the same time very flexible and capable of representing almost all imaginable data structures.
Users with specialised high speed database needs may prefer to choose a different database model.
Advantages of Relational approach
· Ease of use: The revision of any information as tables consisting 0f rows and columns is quite natural and therefore even first time users find it attractive.
· Flexibility: Different tables from which information has to be linked and extracted can be easily manipulated by operators such as project and join to give information in the form in which it is desired.
· Security: Security control and authorization can also be implemented more easily by moving sensitive attributes in a given table into a separate relation with its own authorization controls. If authorization requirement permits, a particular attribute could be joined back with others to enable full information retrieval.
· Data Independence: Data independence is achieved more easily with normalization structure used in a relational database than in the more complicated tree or network structure.
.Disadvantages of Relational Model:
· Hardware overheads: relational database systems hide the implementation complexities and the physical data storage details from the user. For doing this, the relational database system need more powerful hardware computers and data storage devices.
· Ease of design can lead to bad design: the relational database is easy to design and use. The user needs not to know the complexities of the data storage. This ease of design and use can lead to the development and implementation of the very poorly designed database management system.
Naveen Ahangama
Esoft computer studies
Advantages: Data integrity: Ensures consistency and accuracy of data. Scalability: Able to handle large amounts of data and users. Flexibility: Supports complex queries and relational structures. Disadvantages: Performance: Slower compared to NoSQL databases for some use cases. Cost: Can be expensive to set up and maintain. Schema rigidity: Requires predefined schema, making it less suitable for unstructured data.
The E-R model (Entity-Relationship model) is a visual representation of entities, attributes, and relationships in a database, while the relational model organizes data into tables with rows and columns. The E-R model focuses on the logical design of a database, while the relational model focuses on the physical implementation of data storage and retrieval. E-R model uses entities, attributes, and relationships to depict data structures, while the relational model uses tables, keys, and relationships to organize data.
The components of the relational model include tables (relations) to store data, columns to represent attributes, rows to represent records, keys to uniquely identify rows, and relationships to establish connections between tables.
Theoretical aspect: Relational database follows the relational model, which organizes data into tables with rows and columns based on primary and foreign keys. Conceptual aspect: It involves designing the database structure, including defining entities, attributes, and relationships between them. Physical aspect: This refers to the actual implementation of the database design on a physical storage medium, such as hard disks, memory, and indexing structures.
Relational completeness refers to the ability of a database management system to represent all relational operations and constraints. It ensures that the system can handle queries, updates, and integrity constraints effectively without compromising the accuracy or consistency of the data. Relational completeness is a key feature of relational database systems to ensure proper data management.
Entity-relationship model advantages and disadvantages AdvantagesDisadvantagesConceptual simplicityVisual representationEffective communicationIntegration with the relational database modelLimited constraint representationLimited relationship representationNo representation of data manipulationLoss of information
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