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All cooperative societies are cooperation but not all cooperation are cooperative discuss?
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∙ 13y ago
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
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What is British Federation of Film Societies's motto?
British Federation of Film Societies's motto is 'Cinema for All'.
Almost all African countries are?
plural societies
What is the structure of Development Banks in India?
Credit cooperatives are the oldest and most numerous of all the types of cooperatives in India. The cooperative credit institutions in the country may be broadly classified into urban credit cooperatives and rural credit cooperatives. There are about 2090 urban credit cooperatives and these societies together constitute for about 10 percent of the aggregate banking business and therefore regarded as an important segment of the banking system. The urban credit cooperatives are also popularly known as Urban Cooperative Banks. The rural credit cooperatives may be further divided into short-term credit cooperatives and long-term credit cooperatives. With regard to short-term credit cooperatives, at the grass-root level there are around 92,000 Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) dealing directly with the individual borrowers. At the central level (district level) District Central Cooperative Banks (DCCB) function as a link between primary societies and State Cooperative Apex Banks (SCB). It may be mentioned that DCCB and SCB are the federal cooperatives and thus the objective is to serve the member cooperatives. As against three-tier structure of short-term credit cooperatives, the long-term cooperative credit structure has two tiers in many states with Primary Cooperative Agriculture and Rural Development Banks (PCARDB) at the primary level and State Cooperative Agriculture and Rural Development Bank at the state level. However, some states in the country have unitary structure with state level cooperative operating with through their own branches and in one state an integrated structure prevails. The organizational structure of the credit cooperatives in India is illustrated in chart I. Interestingly, under the Banking Regulation Act 1949, only State Cooperative Apex Banks, District Central Cooperative Banks and select Urban Credit Cooperatives are qualified to be called as banks in the cooperative sector. In other words, only these banks are licensed to conduct full-fledged banking business. The Co-operative Banks function in India on State Levels. Most of the Rural Co-operative banks function on Three-Tier and the Urban banks function on Two-Tier. At the National Level there is NABARD to organise the Agricultural Co-operatives. Also there is National Co-operative Union of India, as an apex instituion at National Level. The Reserve Bank of India controls the Co-operative Banks that falls under the Banking Regulation Act of 1949.
What are the problems facing south-south cooperation?
The main problem facing South-South Cooperation is lack of an independent capacity to analyze global issues. All existing experts belong to institutions funded by the West or intellectually subservient to various ideological/national camps.
Which year did non cooperation movement started?
In August, 1920, a hartal was organized in the entire country. The formal launch of the Non-Cooperation Movement in the August of 1920 followed the expiry of the notice that was sent to the Viceroy by Gandhi. He returned to the Viceroy, all the medals he had received in recognition of his war services from the British government Gandhi urged the Congress to launch a Non-Cooperation Movement on three issues, which were; redressal of the wrongs committed in Punjab that entailed the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the atrocities related to the marital laws, the Khilafat wrong and accomplishment of swaraj
What is the cocoperative legislation in India?
The cooperative movement in India owes its origin to agriculture and allied sectors. Towards the end of the 19th century, the problems of rural indebtedness and the consequent conditions of farmers created an environment for the chit funds and cooperative societies. The farmers generally found the cooperative movement an attractive mechanism for pooling their meagre resources for solving common problems relating to credit, supplies of inputs and marketing of agricultural produce. The experience gained in the working of cooperatives led to the enactment of Cooperative Credit Societies Act, 1904. Subsequently, a more comprehensive legislation called the Cooperative Societies Act was enacted. This Act, inter alia, provided for the creation of the post of registrar of cooperative societies and registration of cooperative societies for various purposes and audit. Under the Montague-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919, cooperation became a provincial subject and the provinces were authorised to make their own cooperative laws. Under the Government of India Act, 1935, cooperatives were treated as a provincial subject. The item "Cooperative Societies" is a State Subject under entry No.32 of the State List of the Constitution of India. "In order to cover Cooperative Societies with membership from more than one province, the Government of India enacted the Multi-Unit Cooperative Societies Act, 1942. This Act was an enabling legislative instrument dealing with incorporation and winding up of cooperative societies having jurisdiction in more than one province. With the emergence of national federations of cooperative societies in various functional areas and to obviate the plethora of different laws governing the same types of societies, a need was felt for a comprehensive Central legislation to consolidate the laws governing such cooperative societies. Therefore, the Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 1984 was enacted by Parliament under Entry No. 44 of the Union List of the Constitution of India. "After India attained Independence in August, 1947, cooperatives assumed a great significance in poverty removal and faster socio-economic growth. With the advent of the planning process, cooperatives became an integral part of the Five Year Plans. As a result, they emerged as a distinct segment in our national economy. In the First Five Year Plan, it was specifically stated that the success of the Plan would be judged, among other things, by the extent it was implemented through cooperative organisations. "The All-India Rural Credit Survey Committee Report, 1954 recommended an integrated approach to cooperative credit and emphasised the need for viable credit cooperative societies by expanding their area of operation, encouraging rural savings and diversifying business. The Committee also recommended for Government participation in the share capital of the cooperatives. "In view of these recommendations, different States drew up various schemes for the cooperative movement for organising large-size societies and provision of State partnership and assistance. During 1960s, further efforts were made to consolidate the cooperative societies by their re-organisation. Consequently, the number of primary agricultural cooperative credit societies was reduced from around two lakh to 92,000.
Why is cooperation with others necessary even to a primitive man?
Cooperation is important because it allows people and groups to work together to achieve a common goal or derive mutual benefits. ... Humans are nothing if not cooperative social beings. Without mutual cooperation we are the most pitiful defenseless animals of all; with it we are masters of the universe.
What has the author Anne McGillivray written?
Anne McGillivray has written: 'Black eyes all of the time' 'Co-operatives in principle and practice' -- subject(s): Cooperative societies, Rochdale system
How do you use cooperate in a sentence?
"Bob would have been unable to use certain words in their proper context without the cooperation of people on answers.com" "Cooperation and strong teamwork were necessary for the project's success" "There was insufficient cooperation between the insurgents and foreign forces, so the uprising was a failure"
What is cooperative power?
Cooperative power refers to the ability of individuals or groups to work together collaboratively towards a common goal or objective. It involves sharing resources, responsibilities, and decision-making in a way that benefits all parties involved. Cooperation allows for collective action and can lead to more effective and sustainable outcomes.
What is a cooperative brief?
By all and for all
What did Vance Coffman envision?
an age of cooperation among allies that would include sharing of defense technology and the cooperative development of defense systems so that all countries would be equally capable of participating in mutual military obligations.
How do I begin to learn about realtor training?
http://www.realtor.org Developed as a cooperative effort among NAR and its affiliated Institutes, Societies and Councils, the NAR Education Matrix is the one place to find information about all the designations, certifications, courses, seminars and online education offered by NAR and its affiliated Institutes, Societies and Councils.
What are some example sentences using the word cooperation?
Canada and the United States acted in cooperation to rescue the prisioners.Your cooperation is desired.
How is cooperation be used in a sentence?
All the meeting representatives were present; they had prepared their notes and activities and were ready for cooperation in all matters.
How did the successful rescue of the Danish Jews help to spark Resistance efforts in other parts of Europe?
It didn't. Almost all of them fled to Sweden, which was a neutral country at the time. However the succesful rescue of the Danish jews were due to the cooperation of the Danish government with Nazi Germany. In Denmark the cooperation policy is a matter of heavy debate. On one hand we saved the jews but if all occupied nations had been as cooperative, Germany might have won the war.
What is princlples for stakeholder cooperation?
Transparency, accountability, fairness, and responsibility are all principles for stakeholder cooperation.
