Everything that surrounds the nucleus is living, because the nucleus is part of a living organism. Be more specific.
Golgi apparatus or endoplasmic reticulum
cytoplasm
The living materiel around the nucleus are its organelles, the closest being the nucleolus. The other "living materiel" that surrounds the nucleus are the mitochondria, lysosomes, the Golgi body and apparatus, rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum, cell membrane (or cell wall in plants), ribosomes, vacuoles, and the cytoplasm.
around the nucleus, there are organelles, which have separate functions. the organelles are in a watery substance called cytoplasm, which is used for movement of particles and ribosomes throughout the cell. i know all of the organelles but i don't think that's what your looking for.
protoplasm
There is no specific term for living material within a cell that is confined to the nucleus. The nucleus does, however contain the DNA that is the blueprint for all protein production in the cell.
Animal cell: -Cell memrane -mitochondrion -Vacuole -golgi apparatus -Smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum -Centriole -microfilaments -microtubules -ribosomes -cytoplasm Plant cell: Same as the animal cell but have chloroplasts and a cell wall
They have the same number of protons in the nucleus and same number of electrons surrounding the nucleus.
nucleus
All living organisms have DNA. They differ subtly, but are about 99% similar.
Nucleus is the organelle that is within the cell, not surrounding it. So yes, it can. In fact, all cells are not enclosed within the nucleus.
not all
Assuming you mean a nucleus, yes, all living organisms have a nucleus, which is the centre of a cell and is the control centre of it.