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The functional group ALWAYS found in the following pair of monomeric organic molecules fatty acids and amino acids?
Carboxyl group (-COOH) is the functional group always found in both fatty acids and amino acids. Amino acids have an additional amino group (-NH2) as well.
What functional group defines the 5' end in nucleic acids?
The functional group that defines the 5' end in nucleic acids is a phosphate group.
Amino acids contain two common functional groups an amino group and an?
Amino acids contain two common functional groups - an amino group (-NH2) and a carboxyl group (-COOH). These groups give amino acids their distinctive properties and are involved in forming peptide bonds between amino acids to create proteins.
What end arrangement of atoms is present in amino acids that was also present in fatty acids?
Both amino acids and fatty acids have a carboxyl group at one end, which consists of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group (-COOH).
How are proteins constructed from amino acids?
Proteins are constructed from amino acids through a process called protein synthesis. During protein synthesis, amino acids are linked together in a specific sequence dictated by the genetic code encoded in DNA. This process involves transcription of DNA into messenger RNA, and then translation of mRNA into a sequence of amino acids, which ultimately folds into a functional protein.
What functional group are always found in amino acids?
an amino and a carboxyl group
The functional group ALWAYS found in the following pair of monomeric organic molecules fatty acids and amino acids?
Carboxyl group (-COOH) is the functional group always found in both fatty acids and amino acids. Amino acids have an additional amino group (-NH2) as well.
Amino acids are acids because they possess which functional group?
Amino acids are acids because they always possess a carboxyl group.
What is ALWAYS present in proteins and nucleic acids but is not usually present in lipids or carbohydrates?
Nitrogen
What is the significance of the carbonyl IR stretch in determining the functional groups present in a compound?
The carbonyl IR stretch is significant in determining functional groups because it provides a specific signal that indicates the presence of carbonyl groups, such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters. By analyzing the frequency and intensity of this stretch in the infrared spectrum of a compound, chemists can identify and differentiate between these functional groups.
Is carboxyl one of the functional groups present in many bio-molecules?
Yes, carboxyl group is a common functional group found in many biomolecules. It consists of a carbon atom double-bonded to one oxygen atom and single-bonded to another oxygen atom carrying a hydrogen atom. Carboxyl groups are present in organic acids, amino acids, and fatty acids.
Are carboxylic acids are unsaturated or saturated compounds?
Carboxylic acids are typically considered unsaturated compounds because they contain a carbon-carbon double bond in the carboxyl group, which is a functional group present in these acids.
What is the functional group present in triglyceride molecule?
The functional group present in a triglyceride molecule is the ester group. Triglycerides are composed of a glycerol molecule bonded to three fatty acid molecules through ester linkages. This functional group is formed through a condensation reaction between the hydroxyl group of glycerol and the carboxyl group of the fatty acids.
What functional group defines the 5' end in nucleic acids?
The functional group that defines the 5' end in nucleic acids is a phosphate group.
What functional are found in alcohols organic acids and organic bases?
This functional group is -OH.
Is carbon present in fatty acids or amino acids?
Yes. Carbon is present in fatty acids (carboxylic acids) as well as in amino acids.
What group do amino acids always contain?
The amino acids are distinguished by the R groups which determines what amino acid it is.
