Destroying it would make the animal's stomach and intestines to process food more rapidly, causing it to become extremely fat. The animal would eat more, produce more fat, and use less fat for energy.
overeat to the point of obesity
Ventromedial hypothalamus and the lateral hypothalamus.
Ventromedial hypothalamus
Ventromedial Hypothalamus is removed
Stimulating specific areas of the hypothalamus can have various effects on the body and behavior. For example, stimulating the lateral hypothalamus can increase hunger and lead to increased food intake, while stimulating the ventromedial hypothalamus can suppress appetite and cause decreased food intake. Stimulating other areas of the hypothalamus can also regulate sleep, thirst, body temperature, and hormone release.
in short, yes, your lateral hypothalamus controlls your feeling of hunger, which without feeling this drive you wouldn't be compelled to eat. if your ventromedial hypothalamus were to suffer damage it would have the opposite affect, you would never feel full. as far as i know this has only been tested on mice using lesions in the brain.
lateral hypothalamus
optic part, which contains 2 nuclei = supraoptic + paraventricular nucleituberal part, has 3 nuclei = ventromedial + dorsomedial + tubral nucleimamillary part, has 2 nuclei = posterior + lateral nucleiposterior perforated substance
The hypothalamus produces oxytocin by the paraventricular neurons, and the anitdiuretic hormone (ADH) primarily by the supraoptic neurons.your ventromedial hypothalmus depresses hunger via serotonin and is turned on when your blood glucose level increases, while your lateral hypothalmus produces hunger via nonadrenaline and is turned on when your blood glucose level decreases.
Posterior pituitary gland secreting anti-diuretic hormone.
The hypothalamus controls a lot of different things in the human body so many things would happen if it was destroyed. You would lose the ability to control your body temperature, you would not know when you are hungry, and you would lose all behavior attachments.
Hypothalamus