If you are referring to loudness of sound, then 'decibel' is a way of describing the loudness of sound. Rise in 10 decibel should mean rise of about 10 folds the initial level.
Beats
The practical usage term "volume" stands for the intensity of sound waves. Intensity in turn depends on the amplitude. Intensity is proportional to the square of the amplitude of the sound wave.
Radiation .
piano
I think you are talking about "induction". The term is generally used when referring to the use of electricity or magnets. Resonance
Well, you're thinking about "volume", but in music equipment, they are not the same. Volume describes how loud the equipment is. Loudness is a term that describes a process which makes the high notes and the very low notes louder at a low volume level.
"Volume" is a term referring to how loud a sound is to humans and animals. Most entertainment devices that use sound have a "Volume Control", typically labelled, "Volume". Volume is not quite the same as "Loudness", by the way.
Loudness is the quality of a sound that is the primary psychological correlate of physical strength or amplitude. Loudness is a subjective felt impression and is in some way related to the objective measure of the sound pressure. Neither our ear drums nor the microphone diaphragms can convert acoustic intensity. Therefore only use the sound pressure for measuring. To measure the loudness feeling is a difficult thing.
Volume in music is related to: Amplitude, loudness, and sound pressure. uhh .. i think it means how high or low the music is
It can be called dynamic level, loudness or volume. It is correlated with what is called the amplitude of the sound waves the musical instruments produce.
Capacity?
Capacity
Another term is chemical compound.
The preferred pronunciation of "forte" when referring to a person's strong point or skill is "fort." It is pronounced as "for-tay" when referring to a musical term indicating loudness.
Loudness is the colloquial term and intensity is the scientific term. More the intensity higher the loudness. Same way in case of light, higher the intensity of radiation, we call colloquially that as more brightness.
The term is "decrescendo" for a musical segment that is decreasing in loudness.
If you are referring to bipolar disorder, it used to be called manic-depression.