They process and relay sensory input from your nose.
In vertebrates the olfactory receptors are located in the cilia of the olfactory sensory neurons. In insects olfactory receptors are located on the antennae and other chemo sensory organs.
Unipolar Sensory Neurons: large myelinated neurons with the cell body off to one side of the single dendritic-axon process. Multipolar Motor Neurons: large myelinated neurons that have many dendrites off the cell body and an axon that may branch to effect many effectors.
The mechanism of the olfactory system can be divided into a peripheral one, sensing an external stimulus and encoding it as an electric signal in neurons, and a central one, where all signals are integrated and processed in the central nervous system. The peripheral olfactory system receptors are connected to bipolar olfactory receptor neurons in the olfactory epithelium. Fot the central olfactory system, axons from the olfactory sensory neurons converge in the olfactory bulb.
the axons of myelinated neurons are embeded in a protective covering of gray matter.
sensory neurons
Sensory neurons and neurons are connected by Interneurons.
TRUE. Neurons with myelin (or myelinated neurons) conduct impulses much faster than those without myelin.
Sensory Neurons
Sensory Neurons
Neurons that do not have a myelin sheath must use continuous conduction, which is slower. These are the smaller axons of the CNS, as well as some types of fine sensory fibers, such as olfactory nerves.
The olfactory epithelium occupies an area of about 5 cm2 in the roof of the nasal cavity. The specialized receptor cells in the olfactory epithelium are surrounded by supporting cells, non-sensory epithelial cells. The olfactory receptor cells are bipolar neurons whose olfactory cilia extend outward from the epithelium.