They are and have been for over 500 years.
They have been in existence since 1506.
It is a Feleweibel or Sergeant-major.
No, not as recruits.
Yes but you have to hold Swiss citizenship.
The Papal Knighthood ( there are or were various grades of nobility) was purely honorary and not a real title of nobility. One should not confuse the idea of a Papal Knight with the on occasion armored Swiss Guards, who are members of the Swiss Army and in fact a special unit. there are plainclothes men also and they do carry issue SIG * Swiss Industry association, roughly) Automatic pistols- and know how to use them. No US citizen can receive a Title of Nobility though this has been waived for some Presidents ( Sir Ronald Reagan ) and ore recently Edward Kennedy.
They have been in existence since 1506.
It is a Feleweibel or Sergeant-major.
The Pontifical Swiss Guard are not Swedish.For more information on the Swiss Guard see the link below.
The Swiss Guards are housed in Vatican City where they receive room and board as part of their salary.
The Swiss Guard have been serving as the Pope's security since 1506. Their uniforms were designed by Leonardo DiVinci. They act as body guards for the Holy Father while the Vatican Police are charged with the security of the Vatican as a whole.
It is traditional since that is the date of the 1527 Sack of Rome when 147 of the 189 died defending Pope Clement VII against Charles V.
The Swiss guards are generally based in Vatican City.
You must be at least 19.
It weighs eight pounds.
Swiss army.
There are two, the Vice-Commandant and the Chaplain.
The Commandant of the Guard is an Oberst or Colonel.