when a person reaches a certain stage of liver disease, a liver transplant may be the only way to save the patient's life.
Data from the REMATCH trial, published in 2001, demonstrated ventricular assist to be a viable alternative for patients not eligible for cardiac transplant compared to medical therapy alone.
Some lesser conditions that may lead to the need for liver transplantations are selected cancers, other uncommon diseases, and a situation called fulminant liver failure.
As of June 2003, there were 17,239 patients on the UNOS National Transplant Waiting List who were waiting for a liver transplantation.
In spite of immunosuppressants, rejection occurs most of the time and requires additional medication.
Infections happen in half the patients and often appear during the first week.
Some transplants never work, some succumb to infection, and some suffer immune rejection.
Since the introduction of cyclosporine (a drug that suppresses the immune response that rejects the donor organ), success rates for liver transplantation have reached 85%.
There are no alternatives because hepatectomies are performed when liver cancer does not respond to other treatments.
In some instances, blood tests may provide enough information to health care providers to make an accurate diagnosis
list of alternatives
The survival rate at one year after transplant was 77% for lung transplants and 64% for heart-lung transplants
If you mean the body organ, there is no synonym. The old Greek word was 'hepar' from which we get the adjective 'hepatic', meaning pertaining to the liver. If you mean 'a person who lives', this is not a frequently used word, and alternatives would often be descriptions rather than nouns (one who is alive?) but you might say 'dweller' or 'inhabitant' in the sense of one who lives in a particular place.
Alternatives was created in 1994.