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Closely Convex mirror like to be a mirror than concave mirror.
Concave
There are some meaning on the term " concave up". However, in most cases, a concave is a hallow curve. A half circle with an opening is also a concave. Concave up means to concave somethings.
The mold for a concave object is convex.The mold for a convex object is concave.
The difference between the two is that once the light passes through the concave lens it diverges, and the rays are refracted outward, and never meet a focal point. Then there is the parallel light rays that bounce off the curved surface of a concave mirror and then meet a single point ( focal point).
It seems like if the nut went on first there'd be nothing to keep the washer on. Anyway, the the washer goes on a bolt before the nut.
A lock nut should go on a bolt before a washer or the nut.
Spring washer - is used to keep the nut from loosening due to vibration by Appling pressure between the bolt and nut to stop it from undoing
Its called a Belleville spring/washer and it works by pressure. The washer is curved and when the nut is tightened down against it, the washer flattens out. But due to the heat treated memory of the metal, it wants to remain curved and pushes back against the nut which creates a locking effect between the threads on the nut and the threads on the bolt.
To give the bolt or nut a larger area for a better hold, especially where a thin piece of metal is connected to a thick one. The washer increases the coverage area of the nut minimizing the chance of the thinner piece tearing loose or distorting. A lock washer is used to prevent the nut from backing off from vibration.
A 5/16 nut driver.
So when the nut is screwed on it will widen out the area of pressure so the nut hold longer.
A lock washer overlaps itself when it is new so that when you tighten the nut down the pressure causes it to flatten out and in turn put pressure against the nut and whatever it is against. The pressure plus the gap in the washer helps prevent the nut from turning.
the day after a important nut loosened and fell off
On head side of the bolt.If it is to be put on nut side, then place one plane washer under it
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the washer should be used where the exact matching between nut and bolt is required and also the chances of vibration is frequently occurring the washer is mainly used to make a good contact between the surfaces. the friction force occurring between the washer and the plate is so large because of u0 (co efficient of friction) . that it absorbs the vibration.