Potential energy is at its greatest when the train is at the highest point of the track.
At the top of the first hill, before the first plunge.
Potential energy = mass * gravity * height
mass * gravity remain constant.
When Height is greatest, PE is greatest
The potential energy is greatest on a roller coaster at its highest point such as the top of its largest fall, this is becasue the basic equation for calculating potential energy is "Potential Energy= Mass (kilograms) X Gravity (9.81 m/s) X height (meters)"
At the top of the first hill. When the roller coaster goes over the first hill nothing can be higher then that first drop.
Roller Coasters (standard ones) work by towing something up high and then being "let go" down a track which goes down (under Gravity). At the top the energy is all potential gravitational energy - when it is released, its potential is released.
If it was allowed to come to a rest at the ground, at that instant (reaching the ground) the energy would all be Kinetic (due to momentum) and none potential (as it could fall no lower).
As a RC does not tend to hit the floor (we hope!) it has maximum KE at the lowest point following the highest peak - i.e. where the drop was greatest (down - ignore along - the track may be longer over a more gentle slope - this is irrelevant, it is the difference between the maximum height and the minimum that released the most PE into KE).
A roller coaster has the greatest gravitational potential energy at the highest point above the ground, (or at the highest point in the loop).
During the ride, the cars of a roller coaster reach their maximum kinetic energy when at the bottom of their path.
maximum kinetic energy when at the bottom of their path.
When it is in a higher position, it has more potential energy than when it is in a lower position.
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On a pendulum, the greatest potential energy is at the highest point of the swing on either side, and the greatest kinetic energy is at the bottom of the swing. On a roller coaster, the greatest potential energy is at the top of a hill, and the greatest kinetic energy is at the bottom of the hill.
The roller coaster increases kinetic energy when its velocity is increasing.
The cars of a roller coaster reach their maximum kinetic energy when at the bottom of their path.
Potential energy is used when going up hill on a roller coaster. When it starts gong down the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.
If it is a rollercoaster that has a first drop hill, the roller coaster has the greatest kinetic energy at the bottom of that drop. If it is magnetically launched, the kinetic energy is probably greatest immediately after the launch. However, there are cases where these statements may not be true. (i.e. a drop right after a magnetic launch)The energy is the greatest at the bottom of a drop, before some is translated back into potential energy as the car climbs the next rise.
Kinetic energy comes from movement. If the roller coaster is moving at the top of the hill, it has kinetic energy. if the rollercoaster isn't moving then it has potential energy.
The top of the first hill. This is where the coaster has its greatest amount of potential energy which is converted to kinetic energy as it moves along the track.
The roller coaster does not have kinetic energy at the top of the hill
kinetic
If its moving it has kinetic energy
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A roller coaster has more potential energy at the bottom. There are 2 types of energy, potential and kinetic. energy closer to a surface or floor is potential energy and objects in the middle of it all has kinetic energy.