at night when there is little to no light.
because their is no sunlight during night time
During sun shine stoma remain open and in the evening as the sun sets the stomata also close for that night.
That depends on whether or not the plant wants it to be open or closed.
duckweeds does not have stem but only roots.
You can try putting a layer of oil on the leaf surfaces
Opening and closing of stomata is regulated by concentration of water in guard cells. When transpiration is required, water reaches the guard cells and they swell up. This opens the stomata's pore. When they are not required to be opened, water is not present in guard cells and they shrink causing stomata's pore to close.
Having them on the underside reduces water loss. When water evaporates, it rises. Since there is a leaf blocking the moisture from rising, most is just reabsorbed by the plant. There is also less sunlight exposure from the sun on the underside. Stomata have guard cells surrounding the opening that swell and shrivel depending on water availability. If the stomata were on top of the leaf, the guard cells would shrivel too easily from the heat. This closes the stomata so the plant can retain water, but without carbon dioxide entering the plant, it cannot photosynthesize. Also, on the top side of the leaf is the cuticle, a waxy layer that protects the leaf. If stomata were on the top, they would have to be strong enough to do the same job as the cuticle, which they are not. The stomata would be damaged too easily by the environment, putting the whole plant at a disadvantage.
That depends on whether or not the plant wants it to be open or closed.
midday
If a plant did not have stomata on the bottom of its leaves, water and oxygen leaving the plant would not be regulated.
as the stomata is responsible in gas exchange, and it constantly looses water through it the stomata would die out
stomata
duckweeds does not have stem but only roots.
The following is a characteristic of monocots are stomata.
At night or when there is no sunlight available.
Water could not pass through it and it could not function.
You can try putting a layer of oil on the leaf surfaces
It would dehydrate because it would transpire too much.
As the upper surface is covered with a waxy cuticle which protects the plant from dehydration if the stomata were covered by a cuticle they would not be able to function.