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1871
Before being readmitted to the Union, each southern state that had been part of the Confederacy had to ratify the fourteenth amendment.
They said the original United States had been formed voluntarily, and that the member-states were free to quit the Union if they wanted.
Primarily to keep the Union together and not let the States split. The Union (or the North) beleived that the Southern States did not have the right to leave the Union. That point of law has been debated for a long time.
Lincoln reasoned that the union created by the Constitution must remain intact. While the southern states claimed they had the right to secede, and that might have been true, the Constitution did not allow them to join any league or confederacy besides the United States of America. Thus, he argued, the existence of a Confederacy was in direct violation of the US Constitution.
1871
1871
Before being readmitted to the Union, each southern state that had been part of the Confederacy had to ratify the fourteenth amendment.
Before being readmitted to the Union, each southern state that had been part of the Confederacy had to ratify the fourteenth amendment.
They said the original United States had been formed voluntarily, and that the member-states were free to quit the Union if they wanted.
Primarily to keep the Union together and not let the States split. The Union (or the North) beleived that the Southern States did not have the right to leave the Union. That point of law has been debated for a long time.
It was the United States government, to which Abraham Lincoln had been elected - minus the representatives of the Southern states that had broken away to form the Confederacy.
Because at the beginning, it was not an abolitionist war. Lincoln had been elected on a ticket of no new slave-states, and this is what caused the Southern states to secede from the Union.
Lincoln reasoned that the union created by the Constitution must remain intact. While the southern states claimed they had the right to secede, and that might have been true, the Constitution did not allow them to join any league or confederacy besides the United States of America. Thus, he argued, the existence of a Confederacy was in direct violation of the US Constitution.
who had been recently elected as president of the United States when the southern states seceded
A) These Southern n00bs could've just abolished slavery and quit it when they were told to, or B) The Union could've just let the Southern states secede
The people who opposed secession believed that a state could not leave the union without permission form the remaining states, which had neither been sought nor given. The people supporting secession believed that each state had the right to leave the Union without need of permission from other states.