The 'firing off' of a nerve cell impulse from the dendrite to the axon.
In biology, an ion transporter, also called an ion pump, is a transmembrane protein that moves ions across a plasma membrane against their concentration gradient, in contrast to ion channels, where ions go through passive transport.
Carbon
The hydrogen ion gradient is used to drive ATP synthesis. 32 to 34 molecules of ATP are produced. The hydrogen ion gradient is the result of NADH in the electron transport system of the mitochondria.
Proton pumps as well as ATP synthase operating in reverse maintain the hydrogen ion gradient of a cell.
H+ ions (protons) are built into a gradient.
In biology, an ion transporter, also called an ion pump, is a transmembrane protein that moves ions across a plasma membrane against their concentration gradient, in contrast to ion channels, where ions go through passive transport.
Carbon
The hydrogen ion gradient is used to drive ATP synthesis. 32 to 34 molecules of ATP are produced. The hydrogen ion gradient is the result of NADH in the electron transport system of the mitochondria.
Proton pumps as well as ATP synthase operating in reverse maintain the hydrogen ion gradient of a cell.
H+ ions (protons) are built into a gradient.
An action potential is a chain reaction of cell events caused by an ionic gradient. One example is the firing of a nerve reaction.
The driving force is explained by two factors: voltage gradient and concentration gradient. When there are more ions inside of a cell than outside of a cell, the concentration gradient is pushing the ion to exit the cell. This is simple diffusion. If that ion carries a negative charge then it also wants to exit the cell because the outside environment is slightly more positive.So if you add both voltage gradient and concentration gradient you get the driving force. In the example above both gradients are pushing the ion outside of the cell. Sometimes you can have the gradients going in opposites and then the driving force will be determined on which gradient is stronger.
An action potential is a chain reaction of cell events caused by an ionic gradient. One example is the firing of a nerve reaction.
across the thylakoid membrane
Synthases.
concentration gradient and electrochemical imbalances
concentration gradient