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The 'firing off' of a nerve cell impulse from the dendrite to the axon.

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Q: By which event is an ion transmembrane gradient dissipated?
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Is Na K pump active or passive?

In biology, an ion transporter, also called an ion pump, is a transmembrane protein that moves ions across a plasma membrane against their concentration gradient, in contrast to ion channels, where ions go through passive transport.


What is the hydrogen ion gradient maintained by?

Carbon


What is the role of hydrogen ion gradient used for in cellular respiration in the mitochondria?

The hydrogen ion gradient is used to drive ATP synthesis. 32 to 34 molecules of ATP are produced. The hydrogen ion gradient is the result of NADH in the electron transport system of the mitochondria.


What intrinsic protein is responsible for maintaining the H ion gradient?

Proton pumps as well as ATP synthase operating in reverse maintain the hydrogen ion gradient of a cell.


What type of ion is built into gradient so ATP synthase can work?

H+ ions (protons) are built into a gradient.


What are the major events of an action potential and what ion changes are associated with each event?

An action potential is a chain reaction of cell events caused by an ionic gradient. One example is the firing of a nerve reaction.


What is the driving force of the membrane?

The driving force is explained by two factors: voltage gradient and concentration gradient. When there are more ions inside of a cell than outside of a cell, the concentration gradient is pushing the ion to exit the cell. This is simple diffusion. If that ion carries a negative charge then it also wants to exit the cell because the outside environment is slightly more positive.So if you add both voltage gradient and concentration gradient you get the driving force. In the example above both gradients are pushing the ion outside of the cell. Sometimes you can have the gradients going in opposites and then the driving force will be determined on which gradient is stronger.


B What are the major events of an action potential and what ion changes are associated with each event?

An action potential is a chain reaction of cell events caused by an ionic gradient. One example is the firing of a nerve reaction.


In photosynthesis an H plus ion gradient froms across what?

across the thylakoid membrane


What protein complexes uses energy from a gradient of ion concentration to make ATP?

Synthases.


The speed and direction of ion as they move in and out cell are determined by?

concentration gradient and electrochemical imbalances


Which term describes the difference in the concentration of a substance across a cells membrane?

concentration gradient