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38240 should be coded just like Stem cell transplant
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Is HIV gram positive or gram negative?
HIV is a virus and, therefore, is neither Gram positive nor Gram negative. The Gram stain is used to identify bacteria as either Gram negative or positive, depending upon the type of cell wall the bacteria has. The Gram stain cannot be used on viruses.
Epstein-Barr virus test?
DefinitionEpstein-Barr virus test is a blood test to detect antibodies to the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) antigens.See also: Monospot testAlternative NamesEBV antibody test; MonospotHow the test is performedBlood is typically drawn from a vein, usually from the inside of the elbow or the back of the hand. The site is cleaned with germ-killing medicine (antiseptic). The health care provider wraps an elastic band around the upper arm to apply pressure to the area and make the vein swell with blood.Next, the health care provider gently inserts a needle into the vein. The blood collects into an airtight vial or tube attached to the needle. The elastic band is removed from your arm.Once the blood has been collected, the needle is removed, and the puncture site is covered to stop any bleeding.In infants or young children, a sharp tool called a lancet may be used to puncture the skin and make it bleed. The blood collects into a small glass tube called a pipette, or onto a slide or test strip. A bandage may be placed over the area if there is any bleeding.The sample is sent to a lab, where a lab specialist looks for antibodies to the Ebstein-Barr virus. An antibody defends the body against bacteria, viruses, fungus, or other foreign bodies (antigens). Microorganism can stimulate the body to produce these antibodies during active infection. Antibody production increases during the course of infection.In the first stages of an illness, little antibody may be detected. For this reason, serology tests are often repeated 10 days to 2 weeks or more after the initial sample. In the laboratory, the antibodies react with antigens in specific ways that can be used to confirm the identity of a microorganism.How to prepare for the testThere is no special preparation for the test.How the test will feelWhen the needle is inserted to draw blood, you may feel moderate pain, or only a prick or stinging sensation. Afterward, there may be some throbbing.Why the test is performedThe test is done to detect an infection with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). The EBV antibody test will detect not only a recent infection but one that occurred in the past. It can be used to tell the difference between a recent or previous infection.Normal ValuesNo antibodies to EBV will be detected in the blood of people who have never been infected with EBV.What abnormal results meanA positive result means there are antibodies to EBV in the person's blood, ndicating a current or prior infection with EBV.What the risks areThere is very little risk involved with having your blood taken. Veins and arteries vary in size from one patient to another and from one side of the body to the other. Taking blood from some people may be more difficult than from others.Other risks associated with having blood drawn are slight but may include:Excessive bleedingFainting or feeling light-headedHematoma (blood accumulating under the skin)Infection (a slight risk any time the skin is broken)ReferencesSchooley RT. Epstein-Barr virus infection. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier. 2007: chap 400.Warner EA, Herold AH. Interpreting laboratory tests. In: Rakel RE. Textbook of Family Medicine. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007: chap 66.
An example of a latent viral infection is?
During a latent infection, the viral genome is present within the host's cells but it is not being replicated nor is any cellular destruction taking place. Some viruses for which latent infection in the main type of host-virus interaction are:Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)Herpes Simplex virus (HSV)Varicella Zoster virus (VZV)Cytomegalovirus (CMV)Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)
What substance is known to produce cancer?
Substances that are known to cause cancer are called "carcinogens".The list of known carcinogens is rather extensive.Several different organizations publish lists of known carcinogens including:International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)National Toxicology Program (NTP) - which includes parts of several different US government agencies, including the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The NTP updates its Report on Carcinogens (RoC) every few years.US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)US CDC's National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)National Cancer Institute (NCI)As of November 2016 IARC lists the following as "Group 1: Carcinogenic to Humans" Acetaldehyde (from consuming alcoholic beverages)Acheson process, occupational exposure associated withAcid mists, strong inorganicAflatoxinsAlcoholic beveragesAluminum production4-AminobiphenylAreca nutAristolochic acid (and plants containing it)Arsenic and inorganic arsenic compoundsAsbestos (all forms) and mineral substances (such as talc or vermiculite) that contain asbestosAuramine productionAzathioprineBenzeneBenzidine and dyes metabolized to benzidineBenzo[a]pyreneBeryllium and beryllium compoundsBetel quid, with or without tobaccoBis(chloromethyl)ether and chloromethyl methyl ether (technical-grade)Busulfan1,3-ButadieneCadmium and cadmium compoundsChlorambucilChlornaphazineChromium (VI) compoundsClonorchis sinensis (infection with), also known as the Chinese liver flukeCoal, indoor emissions from household combustionCoal gasificationCoal-tar distillationCoal-tar pitchCoke productionCyclophosphamideCyclosporine1,2-DichloropropaneDiethylstilbestrolEngine exhaust, dieselEpstein-Barr virus (infection with)ErioniteEstrogen postmenopausal therapyEstrogen-progestogen postmenopausal therapy (combined)Estrogen-progestogen oral contraceptives (combined) (Note: There is also convincing evidence in humans that these agents confer a protective effect against cancer in the endometrium and ovary)Ethanol in alcoholic beveragesEthylene oxideEtoposideEtoposide in combination with cisplatin and bleomycinFission products, including strontium-90Fluoro-edenite fibrous amphiboleFormaldehydeHaematite mining (underground)Helicobacter pylori (infection with)Hepatitis B virus (chronic infection with)Hepatitis C virus (chronic infection with)Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) (infection with)Human papilloma virus (HPV) types 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59 (infection with) (Note: The HPV types that have been classified as carcinogenic to humans can differ by an order of magnitude in risk for cervical cancer)Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-1) (infection with)Ionizing radiation (all types)Iron and steel founding (workplace exposure)Isopropyl alcohol manufacture using strong acidsKaposi sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV), also known as human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) (infection with)Leather dustLindaneMagenta productionMelphalanMethoxsalen (8-methoxypsoralen) plus ultraviolet A radiation, also known as PUVA4,4'-Methylenebis(chloroaniline) (MOCA)Mineral oils, untreated or mildly treatedMOPP and other combined chemotherapy including alkylating agents2-NaphthylamineNeutron radiationNickel compoundsN'-Nitrosonornicotine (NNN) and 4-(N-Nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK)Opisthorchis viverrini(infection with), also known as the Southeast Asian liver flukeOutdoor air pollution (and the particulate matter in it)Painter (workplace exposure as a)3,4,5,3',4'-Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB-126)2,3,4,7,8-PentachlorodibenzofuranPhenacetin (and mixtures containing it)Phosphorus-32, as phosphatePlutoniumPolychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dioxin-like, with a Toxicity Equivalency Factor according to WHO (PCBs 77, 81, 105, 114, 118, 123, 126, 156, 157, 167, 169, 189)Processed meat (consumption of)Radioiodines, including iodine-131Radionuclides, alpha-particle-emitting, internally deposited (Note: Specific radionuclides for which there is sufficient evidence for carcinogenicity to humans are also listed individually as Group 1 agents)Radionuclides, beta-particle-emitting, internally deposited (Note: Specific radionuclides for which there is sufficient evidence for carcinogenicity to humans are also listed individually as Group 1 agents)Radium-224 and its decay productsRadium-226 and its decay productsRadium-228 and its decay productsRadon-222 and its decay productsRubber manufacturing industrySalted fish (Chinese-style)Schistosoma haematobium(infection with)Semustine (methyl-CCNU)Shale oilsSilica dust, crystalline, in the form of quartz or cristobaliteSolar radiationSoot (as found in workplace exposure of chimney sweeps)Sulfur mustardTamoxifen (Note: There is also conclusive evidence that tamoxifen reduces the risk of contralateral breast cancer in breast cancer patients)2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxinThiotepaThorium-232 and its decay productsTobacco, smokelessTobacco smoke, secondhandTobacco smokingortho-ToluidineTreosulfanTrichloroethyleneUltraviolet (UV) radiation, including UVA, UVB, and UVC raysUltraviolet-emitting tanning devicesVinyl chlorideWood dustX- and Gamma-radiationThe NTP 14th Report on Carcinogens "Known to be human carcinogens lists" AflatoxinsAlcoholic beverage consumption4-AminobiphenylAnalgesic mixtures containing phenacetinAristolochic acidsArsenic and inorganic arsenic compoundsAsbestosAzathioprineBenzeneBenzidineBeryllium and beryllium compoundsBis(chloromethyl) ether and technical-grade chloromethyl methyl ether1,3-Butadiene1,4-Butanediol dimethylsulfonate (also known as busulfan)Cadmium and cadmium compoundsChlorambucil1-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-1-nitrosourea (MeCCNU)Chromium hexavalent compoundsCoal tar pitchesCoal tarsCoke oven emissionsCyclophosphamideCyclosporin ADiethylstilbestrol (DES)Dyes metabolized to benzidineEpstein-Barr virus (EBV)ErioniteEstrogens, steroidalEthylene oxideFormaldehydeHepatitis B virusHepatitis C virusHuman immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)Human papilloma viruses: some genital-mucosal typesHuman T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1)Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) (also known as human herpesvirus 8, or HHV-8)MelphalanMerkel cell polyomavirus (MCV)Methoxsalen with ultraviolet A therapy (PUVA)Mineral oils (untreated and mildly treated)Mustard gas2-NaphthylamineNeutronsNickel compoundsOral tobacco productsRadonSilica, crystalline (respirable size)Solar radiationSootsStrong inorganic acid mists containing sulfuric acidSunlamps or sunbeds, exposure toTamoxifen2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD); "dioxin"ThiotepaThorium dioxideTobacco smoke, environmentalTobacco, smokelessTobacco smokingo‑ToluidineTrichloroethylene (TCE)Vinyl chlorideUltraviolet (UV) radiation, broad spectrumWood dustX-radiation and gamma radiationNote that there is extensive overlap between these two lists although in some cases the same thing is listed somewhat differently.
When was EBV Elektronik created?
EBV Elektronik was created in 1969.
Is there a treatment for EBV?
No. There is none.
What does the abbreviation EBV stand for?
The abbreviation EBV stands for the Epstein-Barr Virus. The Epstein-Barr Virus is one of the most common human viruses in existence. It is in the herpes family,
What does the medical abbreviation EBV mean?
Epstein-Barr Virus
The herpes virus associated with infectious mononucleosis is?
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)
Caused by the Epstein-Barr virus?
Epstein-Barr virus, or EBV, is one of the most common human viruses in the world. It spreads primarily through saliva. EBV can cause infectious mononucleosis, also called mono, and other illnesses. Most people will get infected with EBV in their lifetime and will not have any symptoms. Mono caused by EBV is most common among teens and adults. So far there is no vaccine and no effective treatment for EBV infection. However, antibodies to EBV are seen as promising in the development of a vaccine. (Explore at Creative Biolabs)
What is mono virus?
Infectious mononucleosis, "mono," "kissing disease," and glandular fever are all terms popularly used for the very common illness caused by the (EBV). EBV is a member of the herpesvirus family. The characteristic symptoms of infection with EBV include fever, fatigue, malaise, and Epstein-Barr virus sore throat. The designation "mononucleosis" refers to an increase in one type of white blood cells (lymphocytes) in the bloodstream relative to the other blood components as a result of the EBV infection.
Cancer-causing viruses are known as?
Cancer-causing viruses are known as oncogenic viruses or tumour viruses. These viruses can integrate their genetic material into the host cell's DNA, disrupting normal cellular functions and promoting uncontrolled cell growth, which can lead to the development of cancer. Examples of oncogenic viruses include human papillomavirus (HPV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), and human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV). These viruses can cause various types of cancer, such as cervical cancer (HPV), liver cancer (HBV and HCV), nasopharyngeal carcinoma (EBV), and adult T-cell leukaemia/lymphoma (HTLV).
If you had mono while you played ice hockey and now you no longer have it but you want to play again should you be concerned about mono being on your pads still?
Mono is caused by the Epstein-Barr Virus and once you have it, you're likely going to harbor it for life. EBV will persist in a B-cell and may become activated again (you get mono again) if that B-cell becomes activated. However, over 90% of EBV-infected people intermittently shed the virus, even if they have no symptoms. 70% of the US population is infected by age 30. So, if you're concerned about "mono being on your pads," get over it. It will likely be on everything that your saliva may come into contact with. Don't feel bad though; remember, over 70% of the US population is shedding EBV as well. The question then becomes: in who, when, and why do symptoms develop.
How can glycoproteins affect juvenile arthritis?
Epidemiological studies have confirmed a potential association between RA and two herpesvirus infections: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and Human Herpes Virus 6 (HHV-6).Individuals with RA are more likely to exhibit an abnormal immune response to the Epstein-Barr virus.The allele HLA-DRB1*0404 is associated with low frequencies of T cells specific for the EBV glycoprotein 110 and predisposes one to develop RA. (Wikipedia)
What can cause Secondary encephalitis?
Secondary encephalitis may occur with measles, chickenpox, mumps, rubella, and EBV
What is mono abs blood test?
Typically "Mono Abs" on a blood test is the absolute number of monocytes, one of the white blood cells. In contrast, a mono antibody test will typically be labeled something like EBV IgM or EBV IgG for Epstein Barr Virus antibodies.
