Can a leader of a democratic country decide to engage his country in an international agreement without consulting anyone?

Answer 1

In a democratic country, a leader typically cannot unilaterally decide to engage in an international agreement without consultation, as this process usually requires legislative approval or oversight. Most democratic systems involve checks and balances, where the executive branch must work with or seek consent from the legislature or parliament. However, the extent of this requirement can vary by country and the specific nature of the agreement, with some leaders having more leeway in certain areas, such as executive agreements. Ultimately, transparency and accountability to the electorate are key principles in democratic governance.