Yes.
Yes.
No.
Force - yes - a crowbar Distance - yes - high gear on a bicycle Energy - no.
No. The machine can multiply input force if it's built to do that. But when it does,it divides the distance by the same amount. So the product of (force x distance)comes out the same as what went in. The product of (force x distance) is the inputwork, or energy, so that doesn't change.(In fact, some of it is always lost going through the machine, so what comes outis always a little less than what went it.)
The energy that is used to make the machine work.
the input force is how much energy or force you put into the machine, the output force is how much energy the machine produces with the end product.
effeciency. study island
yes. yes. no
Force - yes - a crowbar Distance - yes - high gear on a bicycle Energy - no.
You multiple a force time the distance over which the force is applied.
Work Input- The work done on a machine as the input force acts through the input distance. Work Output - The work done by a machine as the output force acts through the output distance (What the machine does to the object (dependent on the force) to increase the output distance).
No. The machine can multiply input force if it's built to do that. But when it does,it divides the distance by the same amount. So the product of (force x distance)comes out the same as what went in. The product of (force x distance) is the inputwork, or energy, so that doesn't change.(In fact, some of it is always lost going through the machine, so what comes outis always a little less than what went it.)
The energy that is used to make the machine work.
The energy that is used to make the machine work.
the input force is how much energy or force you put into the machine, the output force is how much energy the machine produces with the end product.
Work is the (force)*(distance)*(cosine of angle between force and distance). Therefore if you increase the force but the work remains the same either the distance has been reduced or the angle has changed.
effeciency. study island
Since we know by conservation of energy that no machine can output more energy than was put into it, the ideal case is represented by a machine in which the output energy is equal to the input energy. For simple geometries in which the forces are in the direction of the motion, we can characterize the ideal machine in terms of the work done as follows: Ideal Machine: Energy input = Energy outputWork input = Fedinput = Frdoutput = Work output From this perspective it becomes evident that a simple machine may multiply force. That is, a small input force can accomplish a task requiring a large output force. But the constraint is that the small input force must be exerted through a larger distance so that the work input is equal to the work output. You are trading a small force acting through a large distance for a large force acting through a small distance. This is the nature of all the simple machines above as they are shown. Of course it is also possible to trade a large input force through a small distance for a small output force acting through a large distance. This is also useful if what you want to achieve is a higher velocity. Many machines operate in this way. The expressions for the ideal mechanical advantages of these simple machines were obtained by determining what forces are required to produce equilibrium, since to move the machine in the desired direction you must first produce equilibrium and then add to the input force to cause motion. Both forceequilibrium and torque equilibrium are applied.
by increasing the distance.