Not without some adapter device.
Some are rimfire, some are centerfire. Depends on the design of the firearm.
No. They are totally different size and shape cartridges. 22LR si rimfire, 22 Hornet is a centerfire.
Generally no, and it is fairly dangerous to try that. .32 rimfire was a low pressure black powder cartridge. Good chance of damaging gun AND the shooter, as well as innocent bystanders.
@ 1.5 miles
Slightly less than 3 miles.
No. The cartridge is far too large to fit in the gun, and .38 Special is a centerfire, not a rimfire.
NO NO NO! Only shoot what the rifle is chambered for and so marked.
None.
No.
No it's not designed to do it.
No. The .22 LR is a straight sided RIMFIRE cartridge. The Hornet is a bottlenecked CENTERFIRE cartridge. The chamber of a Hornet is MUCH bigger- you could not get a Hornet into a .22 LR chamber- and the firing pin would hit in the wrong place.
I dont believe in all around hunting gun. It depends on the game you are after. a magnum .300 rifle would cover most of your hunting needs. A three way tie between a .22 rimfire rifle, a shotgun, and some kind of centerfire rifle that you shoot well. The combination on these three would do you well in most of the world. (but not for dangerous game, say in Africa.)