Yes a shunt trip breaker can be activated manually.
Yes, although you might have lucked out and tripped the breaker first.
Because hot water heater breaker has tripped, or hot water heater has failed.
Ground fault breakers monitor the current on the neutral wire flowing back to the neutral bar, a 4 to 6mA difference will trip the breaker, Shunt trip breakers on the other hand can be tripped remotely from some other type of switch or location. In industrial applications it is used to shut power off in an emergency situation, when access to an electrical panel may denied.
The anti-pumping relay is a device in circuit-breaker whose function is to prevent multiple breaker closures. For instance, if the operator gives the closing command to the breaker by pressing the close button and the breaker closes. However, a fault in the system causes the breaker to trip. Since the close command is still in the pressed condition, there is a chance of the breaker closing again and being tripped by the relay multiple times. This can damage the closing mechanism of the breaker. The anti-pumping relay prevents this by ensuring that the breaker closes only once for one close command from the control panel.
"Rated current" is the current the device (motor or transformer?) is designed to handle at full load. "Tripping current" is the current where a protective device (fuse, breaker) will open to protect the device from overload/overheating. "Tripped current", may be the current the tripping device measured prior to making the decision to trip, if you are reading this from a digital protective device like a relay or OCR.
If the GFI outlet is tripped (the outlet, not the breaker) then it is telling you there is a ground fault which must be fixed. If the GFI outlet is not tripped, and the breaker is not tripped, but it is still not providing power, then you have a loose connection or a wiring error.
Some breakers can trip totally off. If the breaker is continually turning off without a wiring issue, then the breaker could be going bad.
Check for the obvious, circuit breaker , emergency switch or thermostat off, fuel valve closed, tripped safety switch ( reset it once and determine reason it tripped and repair) Call for service if none of these gets you going.
It is a verb, the past tense of trip. It describes an action. "Mark tripped over the rug." Tripped is also an adjective. "Homeowners can reset a tripped breaker themselves."
It takes a finite amount of time to trip a breaker. The short you caused may not have tripped the breaker. If the dryer is no longer working there may be an internal reset that has tripped.
A breaker that still shows full voltage after it has tripped is definitely bad.
shut off the power to the box, switch out the breaker and resture the power
It is another way of stating that the circuit breaker has tripped due to an over current.
It is safer to find out why the breaker tripped before the power is turned on. Turn off all equipment, then turn on the supply, then turn on each appliance one by one to find the culprit.
Bad switch or a short and tripped the breaker.
Check the circuit breaker to see if it tripped.
Check the circuit panel / breaker box. The tripped breaker should be partway between 'OFF' and 'ON'. If nothing else, turn the breakers off then on, one at a time and when the tripped breaker is reset, the circuit should be live again. Also check GFI outlets. If one is in fault condition, it will need to be reset. If the tripped GFI outlet is protecting other outlets, they will come back when the tripped GFI is reset. These sockets seem to hide in many cases... Behind microwave ovens for example or refrigerators.