According to Moh's Hardness scale, you can scratch a mineral with your fingernail if it has a hardness of 2.5 or less. Calcite has a hardness of 3, meaning that you cannot scratch it with your fingernail.
Minerals that are soft enough to be scratched by a fingernail include gypsum (2 on the Mohs scale), talc (1), and calcite (3).
Copper sulfide minerals, such as chalcocite and bornite, can be scratched by a penny but not a fingernail. This is due to the Mohs hardness scale, where these minerals have a hardness greater than a penny (3.5) but less than a fingernail (2.5).
Talc and gypsum are two minerals that can be scratched with a fingernail due to their low hardness on the Mohs scale.
Rocks that mostly contain minerals like mica, gypsum, and talc can be scratched by a fingernail.
The most commonly known mineral that can be scratched with a fingernail is talc.
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Minerals that are soft enough to be scratched by a fingernail include gypsum (2 on the Mohs scale), talc (1), and calcite (3).
Copper sulfide minerals, such as chalcocite and bornite, can be scratched by a penny but not a fingernail. This is due to the Mohs hardness scale, where these minerals have a hardness greater than a penny (3.5) but less than a fingernail (2.5).
Talc and gypsum are two minerals that can be scratched with a fingernail due to their low hardness on the Mohs scale.
Rocks that mostly contain minerals like mica, gypsum, and talc can be scratched by a fingernail.
Well you see, it's pretty simple. If a fingernail has a hardness of 2.5, and the question is asking what mineral can easily be scratched by a fingernail. Well then it is Graphite. It has a less hardness than your fingernails.
Yes. But only soft ones such as talc (solid form of chalk and baby powder). Generally only minerals below 2 on the hardness scale.
The most commonly known mineral that can be scratched with a fingernail is talc.
Quartz (Mohs 7.0) and diamond (Mohs 10,0) are two of many minerals that are harder than copper (Mohs 2.5-3.0).
Hornblende is a mineral with a hardness of about 5 to 6 on the Mohs scale, which means it is harder than a fingernail, which has a hardness of about 2.5 to 3. Therefore, hornblende cannot be scratched by a fingernail. Instead, a fingernail would likely be scratched by hornblende if they came into contact.
Magnatite is the mineral that has a nonmatallic luster, is black, and can be scratched by a fingernail.
Talc can scratch gypsum, but can be scratched by all other minerals. Talc is the softest mineral on the Mohs scale, with a hardness of 1, making it easily scratched by minerals with higher hardness values. Gypsum has a Mohs hardness of 2, so talc can leave a mark on it.