Characteristics of human resource development

Answer 1

Human resources is the use of human in the manufacture of goods in an industry rather than the use of machines.

Answer 2

Characteristics of Human Resource Development HRD

1. Training and Development

HRD involves training and developing the employees and managers. It improves their qualities, qualifications and skills. It makes them more efficient in their present jobs. It also prepares them for future higher jobs.

2. Organizational Development (OD)

HRD also involves Organizational Development. OD tries to maintain good relations throughout the organization. It also solves problems of absenteeism, internal conflicts, low productivity and resistance to change.

3. Career Development

HRD also involves career planning and development of employees. It helps the employees to plan and develop their careers. It informs them about future promotions and how to get these promotions. So HRD helps the employee to grow and develop in the organization.

4. Performance Appraisal

HRD conducts Performance Appraisal, Potential Appraisal, etc. It informs the employees about their strengths and weaknesses. It also advises them about how to increase their strengths and how to remove their weaknesses.

5. Multidisciplinary

HRD is multidisciplinary. That is, it uses many different subjects. It uses education, management, psychology, communication, and economics. HRD uses all these subjects for training and developing the employees.

6. Key Element for solving problems

Now-a-days an organization faces many different problems. These problems are caused due to the economic, technological and social changes. These problems can be solved only by knowledge, skill and creative efforts. This knowledge, skill, etc. is achieved from HRD. Therefore, HRD is a key element for solving problems in the organization.

7. Continuous in Nature

HRD is not a one time affair. It is a continuous process. Development of human resources never stops. This is because continuous changes happen in the organisation and environment.

8. Integrated use of sub-systems

HRD system involves the integrated use of sub-systems such as performance appraisal, potential appraisal, career planning, training, etc.

9. Placement

HRD places the right man in the right job. Placement is based on performance appraisal, potential appraisal, training, etc. Proper placement gives satisfaction to the employee, and it increases the efficiency.

10. Promotions and Transfer

HRD also gives promotions and transfers to the employees based on performance appraisals, etc.

11. Motivation by Rewards

HRD also motivates the employees by giving them rewards for performing and behaving better, suggesting new ideas, etc. Financial and non-financial rewards are given.

Answer 3

The part of human resource management (HRM) which specifically deals with training and development of the employees. HRD would include training an individual after he/she is hired, providing opportunities to learn new skills, distributing resources which are beneficial for the employee's tasks, and any other developmental activities.

(http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/human-resource-development-HRD.html)

Answer 4

The Organisational Development effort should view the organisation as an integrated system, consisting of different subsystems. Any change in one subsystem tends to affect the other subsystems. Unless the change is absorbed by the whole system, collaboration, synergism and efficiency cannot be achieved.

Answer 5

identifying the organizations skill needs, comparing needs to current skill base, designing plan to acquire needed skills, executing the plan, measuring results.