Chemical properties of matter depend mostly on the arrangement of atoms and the types of chemical bonds present in a substance. These properties determine how a substance interacts with other substances in chemical reactions.
Matter is mostly made of atoms, which are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons and neutrons make up the nucleus of the atom, while the electrons orbit around the nucleus. The specific arrangement and quantity of these particles determine the properties of different types of matter.
Physical and chemical properties, such as boiling point, solubility, and molecular size. By exploiting these differences, techniques like distillation, chromatography, and filtration can be used to isolate the components.
Because this arrangement of chemical elements is rational, satisfy the need of classification in chemistry and is very important for the study of chemical and physical properties of chemical elements, including the new discovered or prepared elements.
Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter because they are the smallest units of an element that retain the properties of that element. They combine to form molecules, which in turn make up all substances in the universe. Atoms are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons, which give them their unique chemical and physical properties.
Chemistry (the etymology of the word has been much disputed)[1] is the science of matter and the changes it undergoes. The science of matter is also addressed by physics, but while physics takes a more general and fundamental approach, chemistry is more specialized, being concerned with the composition, behavior (or reaction), structure, and properties of matter, as well as the changes it undergoes during chemical reactions.[2] It is a physical science which studies various substances, atoms, molecules, crystals and other aggregates of matter whether in isolation or combination, and which incorporates the concepts of energy and entropy in relation to the spontaneity of chemical processes.Disciplines within chemistry are traditionally grouped by the type of matter being studied or the kind of study. These include inorganic chemistry, the study of inorganic matter; organic chemistry, the study of organic (carbon based) matter; biochemistry, the study of substances found in biological organisms; physical chemistry, the study of chemical processes using physical concepts such as thermodynamics and quantum mechanics; and analytical chemistry, the analysis of material samples to gain an understanding of their chemical compositionand structure. Many more specialized disciplines have emerged in recent years, e.g. neurochemistry the chemical study of the nervous system
Electrons
I'm pretty sure is is a Compound. A compound is a substance that is made up of more than on element. The properties of matter mostly depend on how atoms of different elements are combined in compounds.
Fluorine is the most reactive nonmetal.
Mostly temperature.
It doesn't matter too much. Mostly, it will depend on personal taste.
Matter is mostly made of atoms, which are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons and neutrons make up the nucleus of the atom, while the electrons orbit around the nucleus. The specific arrangement and quantity of these particles determine the properties of different types of matter.
The chemical properties of matter are mainly determined by the electrons in the outermost orbital shell. The exceptions to this occur in e.g. the Lanthanides and the Actinides, where as a group, the outermost shell of each is equally filled, and it is the number of electrons in the next innermost shell that now comes into play. Hence their very similar chemistry.Similar considerations apply to both the columns and the rows of the periodic table, where those the elements share somewhat similar properties.Mendeleev, by arranging a set of cards, each representing one element and its properties, was able to arrange the cards to form his periodic table, and thus predict where new elements could be found. His predictions also pointed to where elements had been incorrectly placed.
No, absolutely not. There are much smaller particles, first Electrons (which are part of reactions), Then Quarks that neutrons and protons are made of (and are part of reactions), and much, much smaller particles after that also are involved in chemical reactions.
The chemical behavior of an atom depends mostly on the number of electrons in its outermost shell.
Yes, more or less. There is something called the kinetic isotope effect that gives them slightly different properties (mostly in the kinetics, as you might have guessed from the name), but for carbon the difference is pretty small.
ph of 7, chemical formula is h2o, mostly transparent, polar molecule, absorbes most infrared light
Mostly good heat insulation properties.