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Compare Convection and conduction

Updated: 9/11/2023
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13y ago

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Convection and conduction are both means of heat transfer involving materials.

Convection usually occurs in liquids and gases. Heated parts of these materials expand and become less dense. Pressure from the cooler, less light parts (due to gravity) pushes the lighter heated parts upwards. Near the surface , these cool, sink and circulate upwards again when heated.

Conduction can occur in all substances but most efficiently in solids like metals where the particles are close together. If the particles in one part vibrate more when heated to a higher temperature, this vibration is passed along through the material. Conduction can occur in any direction but always from the hottest towards the coolest parts.

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Q: Compare Convection and conduction
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